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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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superficial work

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

"superficial work" is a valid phrase in written English.
You can use it to refer to a task or job that has been done in an unsatisfactory, perfunctory way, without thoroughness or attention to detail. For example: "The recent painting job looks nice, but a closer inspection reveals it was just superficial work - the painter didn't even bother to fix the cracks in the wall."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

8 human-written examples

The surface strain of a solid is related to the surface free energy (interfacial superficial work) by the Shuttleworth equation.

This at times results in superficial work that is too cute, say, in Yoshitomo Nara's pastel lithographs of bratty guitar-playing girls, or everything by Takashi Murakami.

News & Media

The New York Times

Anyone who has been paying attention to the campaign will find "The Choice" familiar; anyone who hasn't is not likely to be drawn in by this low-key, superficial work.

Upworthy says that it will maintain editorial independence, that it won't work with every advertiser (the blog post calls out companies engaged in "greenwashing", i.e., "covering up bad behavior with superficial work to improve their image"), and that there will be "no expandable banner ads, homepage takeovers, or garish advertorial content on the site".

News & Media

TechCrunch

"It is blatantly obvious that all of this superficial work has been nothing more than a discussion with little action behind it.

News & Media

Huffington Post

Unfortunately, the pyramid lies within a restricted military area since 1970 and consequently no excavation has been undertaken there since Reisner and Fisher's superficial work, leaving the structures beneath the pyramid in doubt.

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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

52 human-written examples

The induced shot peening modifications on the surface layers, which are: (i) in-depth profile of compressive residual stresses, (ii) superficial work-hardening, (iii) surface finish imperfections, (iv) superficial defects, have been taken into account.

Based on multi-axial HCF criterion of Crossland and taking into account the different surface properties, which are: compressive residual stresses and superficial work-hardening, a local predictive approach was developed.

If the theory is left in this simple form, it yields the result that glossy and superficial works and those containing nothing difficult or obscure are the best works of art.

It ranges from the superficial to works of real substance - and it represents probably the one category of books that goes unread by its critics.

News & Media

HuffPost

Understand that free information does not give real details and is sort of superficial but working type and good for general awareness The resource giving information will generally ask for your personal information also such as name, email ID, where working and intent etc.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When criticizing a project, clearly identify specific areas where the work lacks depth or thoroughness, instead of simply labeling it as "superficial work".

Common error

Avoid using "superficial work" as a blanket statement to dismiss efforts. Instead, offer constructive feedback by pinpointing the missing elements or suggesting areas for improvement.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

4.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "superficial work" functions as a descriptive term. Ludwig AI confirms its validity in written English and its use to denote efforts lacking thoroughness. The examples show it describing deficient analysis and artistic endeavors.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

News & Media

40%

Science

35%

Wiki

15%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

5%

Formal & Business

5%

Academia

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "superficial work" is a valid and commonly understood phrase used to describe efforts lacking depth or thoroughness. Ludwig AI's analysis, coupled with the provided examples, indicates its use across various contexts, including news, science, and general discourse. While not exceedingly frequent, its consistent presence in reputable sources underscores its linguistic validity and practical utility. When using this phrase, aim to provide specific feedback rather than relying on it as a blanket dismissal.

FAQs

How can I use "superficial work" in a sentence?

You can use "superficial work" to describe tasks or efforts that lack depth or thoroughness. For example: "The investigation uncovered that the analysis was mostly "superficial work", failing to address the root causes of the problem."

What are some alternatives to "superficial work"?

Depending on the context, you can use alternatives such as "perfunctory effort", "cursory task", or "shallow undertaking".

When is it appropriate to use the term "superficial work"?

It's appropriate when you want to critique a task or project that doesn't go beyond the surface level, lacks attention to detail, or fails to address the underlying issues. However, always provide specific feedback to support your assessment.

What's the difference between "superficial work" and "incomplete work"?

"Superficial work" implies that the task was done, but without depth or thoroughness, while "incomplete work" suggests that the task was not finished or fully executed.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

4.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: