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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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sums up

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

"sums up" is a correct and usable phrase in written English.
You can use it to refer to something that restates or summarises a longer statement. For example: "The speaker's final comment sums up the main points of his argument."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Encyclopedias

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

59 human-written examples

It sums up the man.

News & Media

Independent

That sums up these A's.

Mr. Spielberg sums up.

News & Media

The New York Times

NO word sufficiently sums up Daphne Guinness.

News & Media

The New York Times

That sums up Margaret Thatcher for me".

News & Media

Independent

(Genesis 50 20) sums up its moral.

He sums up his fellow pinup boys.

That pretty much sums up my thinking.

News & Media

Independent

But that sums up the Bitwing.

News & Media

Independent

It's so sad," sums up Sukan.

News & Media

Independent

That sums up my point neatly.

News & Media

The New Yorker
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "sums up" to concisely convey the main idea or overall impression of a longer statement or situation. It's effective when you want to provide a quick, conclusive overview for your reader.

Common error

Avoid relying too heavily on "sums up" in formal academic papers or professional reports. While acceptable, it can sometimes lack the precision and nuance required for such contexts. Consider more formal synonyms like "encapsulates" or "summarizes".

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

86%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "sums up" functions as a phrasal verb, specifically a transitive one, requiring an object. According to Ludwig AI, this phrase is grammatically correct and frequently used to provide a concise summary or representation of something. Examples from Ludwig show it used to describe situations, ideas, or even entire seasons.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

79%

Encyclopedias

10%

Science

6%

Less common in

Formal & Business

3%

Wiki

1%

Reference

1%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrasal verb "sums up" is a grammatically correct and versatile tool for concisely representing a larger idea or situation. As confirmed by Ludwig AI, it's widely used across various contexts, particularly in News & Media. While generally neutral in register, it's advisable to use more formal synonyms like "encapsulates" or "summarizes" in academic or professional settings. Remember to use "sums up" when you want to provide a quick, conclusive overview, and avoid overusing it in contexts that demand greater precision.

FAQs

How can I use "sums up" in a sentence?

The phrase "sums up" is used to describe something that concisely represents or encapsulates a larger idea or situation. For example, "That statement "sums up" the entire debate".

What are some alternatives to "sums up"?

Alternatives to "sums up" include "encapsulates", "summarizes", or "represents". The best choice depends on the specific context and desired level of formality.

Is "sums up" formal or informal?

"Sums up" is generally considered appropriate for both neutral and informal contexts. In more formal writing, consider using synonyms like "encapsulates" or "distills" for a more sophisticated tone.

When is it appropriate to use "sums up" in writing?

It's appropriate to use "sums up" when you want to provide a concise overview or final thought on a topic. It's particularly useful when you need to quickly convey the essence of a more complex situation or argument.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

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Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: