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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
sums up
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"sums up" is a correct and usable phrase in written English.
You can use it to refer to something that restates or summarises a longer statement. For example: "The speaker's final comment sums up the main points of his argument."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Encyclopedias
Science
Alternative expressions(8)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
59 human-written examples
It sums up the man.
News & Media
That sums up these A's.
News & Media
Mr. Spielberg sums up.
News & Media
NO word sufficiently sums up Daphne Guinness.
News & Media
That sums up Margaret Thatcher for me".
News & Media
(Genesis 50 20) sums up its moral.
Encyclopedias
He sums up his fellow pinup boys.
News & Media
That pretty much sums up my thinking.
News & Media
But that sums up the Bitwing.
News & Media
It's so sad," sums up Sukan.
News & Media
That sums up my point neatly.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "sums up" to concisely convey the main idea or overall impression of a longer statement or situation. It's effective when you want to provide a quick, conclusive overview for your reader.
Common error
Avoid relying too heavily on "sums up" in formal academic papers or professional reports. While acceptable, it can sometimes lack the precision and nuance required for such contexts. Consider more formal synonyms like "encapsulates" or "summarizes".
Source & Trust
86%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "sums up" functions as a phrasal verb, specifically a transitive one, requiring an object. According to Ludwig AI, this phrase is grammatically correct and frequently used to provide a concise summary or representation of something. Examples from Ludwig show it used to describe situations, ideas, or even entire seasons.
Frequent in
News & Media
79%
Encyclopedias
10%
Science
6%
Less common in
Formal & Business
3%
Wiki
1%
Reference
1%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrasal verb "sums up" is a grammatically correct and versatile tool for concisely representing a larger idea or situation. As confirmed by Ludwig AI, it's widely used across various contexts, particularly in News & Media. While generally neutral in register, it's advisable to use more formal synonyms like "encapsulates" or "summarizes" in academic or professional settings. Remember to use "sums up" when you want to provide a quick, conclusive overview, and avoid overusing it in contexts that demand greater precision.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
summarizes
Provides a brief account of the main points of something, often used in formal writing.
boils down to
Reduces a complex matter to its simplest form or most important aspect, typically used in informal contexts.
encapsulates
Focuses on capturing the essence of something in a concise form, suitable for broader contexts.
captures
Successfully expresses or records something intangible, like a feeling or atmosphere.
represents
Acts as a symbol or sign of something, indicating a broader association.
distills
Reduces something to its most essential elements, often used in technical contexts.
exemplifies
Serves as a typical example of something, suitable for demonstrating a general principle.
epitomizes
Represents a perfect example of something, implying a high degree of typicality.
embodies
Gives a tangible or visible form to an abstract idea or quality.
presents
Introduces or offers something for consideration, lacking the conclusive nature of "sums up".
FAQs
How can I use "sums up" in a sentence?
The phrase "sums up" is used to describe something that concisely represents or encapsulates a larger idea or situation. For example, "That statement "sums up" the entire debate".
What are some alternatives to "sums up"?
Alternatives to "sums up" include "encapsulates", "summarizes", or "represents". The best choice depends on the specific context and desired level of formality.
Is "sums up" formal or informal?
"Sums up" is generally considered appropriate for both neutral and informal contexts. In more formal writing, consider using synonyms like "encapsulates" or "distills" for a more sophisticated tone.
When is it appropriate to use "sums up" in writing?
It's appropriate to use "sums up" when you want to provide a concise overview or final thought on a topic. It's particularly useful when you need to quickly convey the essence of a more complex situation or argument.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
86%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested