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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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summarised by

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "summarised by" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when indicating that a summary or concise version of information is provided by someone or something. Example: "The main findings of the research were summarised by the lead author in the final report."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Right, guys?" The 1999 film adaptation was summarised by one particularly astute critic as "creepy".

The best that can be said of it was summarised by Furnival.

News & Media

The Guardian

"My experience and goals can perhaps best be summarised by Vanilla Ice," it says.

Manchester's present success was summarised by the two headliners, the Smiths and New Order.

News & Media

The Guardian

Referee: Nicola Rizzoli (Italy) Tonight's permutations are neatly summarised by Uefa here.

The difference between the two sides of the curtain were unintentionally summarised by my dad on our journey.

As summarised by one librarian, "we will have to forget about traditional cataloguing and create web-scale metadata".

News & Media

The Guardian

The contrast between Anne and her sisters is perfectly summarised by comics artist Kate Beaton of Hark!

John Lewis's hopes for Christmas, he said, was best summarised by one simple phrase: "thoughtful gifting".

News & Media

Independent

Answers to psychometric statements are summarised by principal component analysis.

"In short it can be summarised by the fact that scaling fast is extremely hard – and takes time.

News & Media

TechCrunch
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "summarised by", ensure that the source you are attributing to the summary is clearly identified to maintain credibility and avoid plagiarism.

Common error

Avoid using "summarised by" without specifying who or what is doing the summarising. Instead of "The findings were summarised by the report", be specific: "The findings were summarised by the lead author in the final report."

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "summarised by" functions as a passive construction used to attribute a summary or concise version of information to a specific source. It indicates that someone or something has provided a brief overview of a more extensive topic. Ludwig AI confirms the correct and usable nature of this phrase.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

43%

News & Media

32%

Formal & Business

13%

Less common in

Wiki

5%

Encyclopedias

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "summarised by" is a grammatically sound and frequently used phrase, particularly in scientific and journalistic contexts. It serves to attribute a concise version of information to a specific source, enhancing clarity and credibility. While Ludwig AI confirms its correctness, remember to clearly identify the summarising entity to avoid ambiguity. Alternatives like "outlined by" or "recapitulated by" may be suitable depending on the nuanced meaning you wish to convey. The phrase is most prevalent in scientific publications and news media, reflecting its utility in conveying complex information efficiently.

FAQs

How do I use "summarised by" in a sentence?

Use "summarised by" to indicate that a piece of information or a viewpoint has been presented in a condensed form by a specific source. For example, "The key points were summarised by the professor in the lecture."

What are some alternatives to "summarised by"?

You can use alternatives like "outlined by", "presented by", or "described by" depending on the context.

Is it correct to say "summarized by" instead of "summarised by"?

"Summarized" is the American English spelling, while "summarised" is the British English spelling. Both are correct, depending on the regional context.

What is the difference between "summarised by" and "explained by"?

"Summarised by" implies a concise restatement of key points, while "explained by" suggests a clarification or simplification of a complex topic. The choice depends on whether you are condensing information or elucidating it.

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Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: