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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
summarised by
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "summarised by" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when indicating that a summary or concise version of information is provided by someone or something. Example: "The main findings of the research were summarised by the lead author in the final report."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Formal & Business
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
Right, guys?" The 1999 film adaptation was summarised by one particularly astute critic as "creepy".
News & Media
The best that can be said of it was summarised by Furnival.
News & Media
"My experience and goals can perhaps best be summarised by Vanilla Ice," it says.
News & Media
Manchester's present success was summarised by the two headliners, the Smiths and New Order.
News & Media
Referee: Nicola Rizzoli (Italy) Tonight's permutations are neatly summarised by Uefa here.
News & Media
The difference between the two sides of the curtain were unintentionally summarised by my dad on our journey.
News & Media
As summarised by one librarian, "we will have to forget about traditional cataloguing and create web-scale metadata".
News & Media
The contrast between Anne and her sisters is perfectly summarised by comics artist Kate Beaton of Hark!
News & Media
John Lewis's hopes for Christmas, he said, was best summarised by one simple phrase: "thoughtful gifting".
News & Media
Answers to psychometric statements are summarised by principal component analysis.
"In short it can be summarised by the fact that scaling fast is extremely hard – and takes time.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "summarised by", ensure that the source you are attributing to the summary is clearly identified to maintain credibility and avoid plagiarism.
Common error
Avoid using "summarised by" without specifying who or what is doing the summarising. Instead of "The findings were summarised by the report", be specific: "The findings were summarised by the lead author in the final report."
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "summarised by" functions as a passive construction used to attribute a summary or concise version of information to a specific source. It indicates that someone or something has provided a brief overview of a more extensive topic. Ludwig AI confirms the correct and usable nature of this phrase.
Frequent in
Science
43%
News & Media
32%
Formal & Business
13%
Less common in
Wiki
5%
Encyclopedias
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "summarised by" is a grammatically sound and frequently used phrase, particularly in scientific and journalistic contexts. It serves to attribute a concise version of information to a specific source, enhancing clarity and credibility. While Ludwig AI confirms its correctness, remember to clearly identify the summarising entity to avoid ambiguity. Alternatives like "outlined by" or "recapitulated by" may be suitable depending on the nuanced meaning you wish to convey. The phrase is most prevalent in scientific publications and news media, reflecting its utility in conveying complex information efficiently.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
recapitulated by
Focuses on briefly restating the main points, often at the end of a discussion or presentation.
outlined by
Emphasizes the structural or organizational aspect of the summary.
presented by
Highlights the act of showing or displaying information, often in a formal setting.
described by
Focuses on providing details or characteristics of something.
explained by
Highlights the act of making something clear or understandable, often involving simplification.
interpreted by
Focuses on providing a particular understanding or perspective on information.
characterized by
Highlights the key attributes or features that define something.
encapsulated by
Stresses the containment of essential information within a concise form.
illustrated by
Emphasizes the use of examples or visuals to clarify a concept.
represented by
Focuses on the act of standing for or symbolizing something else.
FAQs
How do I use "summarised by" in a sentence?
Use "summarised by" to indicate that a piece of information or a viewpoint has been presented in a condensed form by a specific source. For example, "The key points were summarised by the professor in the lecture."
What are some alternatives to "summarised by"?
You can use alternatives like "outlined by", "presented by", or "described by" depending on the context.
Is it correct to say "summarized by" instead of "summarised by"?
"Summarized" is the American English spelling, while "summarised" is the British English spelling. Both are correct, depending on the regional context.
What is the difference between "summarised by" and "explained by"?
"Summarised by" implies a concise restatement of key points, while "explained by" suggests a clarification or simplification of a complex topic. The choice depends on whether you are condensing information or elucidating it.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested