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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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sum total

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

"sum total" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it to refer to the total, aggregate, or combined amount of something. For example, "The sum total of money donated to the charity was over $5,000."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Yet the sum total is very Chinese.

This is the sum total of our relationship.

The sum total of these new welfare processes is bleak.

News & Media

The Guardian

"That was the sum total of due diligence".

News & Media

The Guardian

And yet it has a sum total of zero nominations.

The sum total of these failures had hastened his death.

News & Media

The New Yorker

That was the sum total of my female reading.

And the sum total of all this is improvement?

News & Media

The Guardian

That's the sum total of his experience of Woodstock.

That was the sum total of their conversation.

News & Media

The New Yorker

The sum total of that is a mess.

Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "sum total" to clearly indicate the final result after adding all relevant components. For clarity, specify what elements contribute to the "sum total".

Common error

Avoid using "sum total" in contexts where "total" alone suffices. "The total cost" is often more concise than "the sum total cost".

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

86%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "sum total" functions as a noun phrase that specifies the final amount or result obtained by adding together all constituent elements. As Ludwig AI confirms, it's a grammatically sound expression used to denote completeness or comprehensiveness.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

85%

Science

10%

Formal & Business

5%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "sum total" is a common and grammatically sound way to express the final amount or result after combining all elements. As Ludwig AI confirms, it's widely used across various contexts, particularly in news and media. While versatile, it's essential to avoid redundancy by ensuring that "total" alone doesn't suffice. Alternatives like "aggregate amount" or "overall amount" can provide similar meanings with slightly different emphasis. Remember to use "sum total" when you want to clearly indicate a comprehensive aggregation, as in "The "sum total" of our experiences shaped who we are today".

FAQs

How can I use "sum total" in a sentence?

You can use "sum total" to refer to the final amount or result after all elements have been added together. For example, "The "sum total" of their efforts resulted in a significant improvement."

What phrases are similar to "sum total"?

Similar phrases include "aggregate amount", "total quantity", and "overall amount", which all convey the idea of a final, comprehensive result.

Is it redundant to say "sum total amount"?

Yes, "amount" is often implied or understood when using "sum total". It's generally more concise to simply say ""sum total"" or "total amount".

What's the difference between "sum total" and "grand total"?

"Grand total" often implies a final tally, especially in financial contexts, while ""sum total"" is a more general term for the final result after adding all components.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

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Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: