Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
substantially determined by
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "substantially determined by" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to indicate that something is largely influenced or shaped by a particular factor or set of factors. Example: "The success of the project is substantially determined by the level of team collaboration and communication."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
18 human-written examples
What musicals are is obvious — movies in which people sing and dance — but from the advent of talking pictures, there has been the special genre of the virtual musical, in which there's so much music featured in the course of the action that, even without production numbers or musical performances, the movie feels as substantially determined by the music as any actual musical.
News & Media
Just as the trajectory for climate change at the moment is substantially determined by emissions of greenhouse gases emitted in decades past, prospects for climate legislation or a new international treaty are largely determined by bigger political and diplomatic realities shaped over generations.
News & Media
Biological effects of cortisol are substantially determined by protein binding of the hormone.
Science
Clearly, the robustness of a BLSS subjected to stress will be substantially determined by the robustness of the plant components of the phototrophic unit.
Science
The force applied on ECBG is substantially determined by both the wheel-rail force (external factor) and the transmission rate of track structure (internal factor).
Interestingly, since Brussels' approach toward Astana specifically and Central Asia in general is also substantially determined by instrumental benefits, shifts in the bloc's stance toward the region have also been commonly related to changes in external conditions which augmented the region's instrumental value for the EU.
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
42 human-written examples
Unfortunately, decades of scientific research have not substantially determined what's likely in the near term (by 2100) even as the long-term picture of inundation remains robust.
News & Media
However, during the first 3 months of operation, the levels of macrolide lincosamide streptogramin B (MLSB -resistant bacteria in the ASBR bioMLSB -resistantsubacterially as determined by hybridizathens with oligonucleotide probes designed to tASBRt MLSbiomasstant bacterincreased
Science
Not surprisingly, bacterial diversity was substantially higher when determined by 16S rRNA gene-based pyrosequencing analysis as compared to the culture-based analyses.
Science
These institutions substantially determine their own research programs, teaching methods, and means of assessment.
Encyclopedias
You can follow Seung-yoon Lee and Byline on Thettereliance
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "substantially determined by", ensure that the subject truly has a significant influence, not just a minor effect. Be specific about the factors involved for clarity.
Common error
Avoid using "substantially determined by" when the influence is only partial or moderate. Overstating the degree of influence can mislead the reader.
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "substantially determined by" functions as a connector indicating a causal relationship where one factor significantly influences or dictates another. Ludwig AI confirms its validity in diverse contexts. It highlights that a specific factor plays a major role in shaping or influencing the outcome.
Frequent in
Science
53%
News & Media
12%
Wiki
9%
Less common in
Formal & Business
6%
Encyclopedias
3%
Social Media
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "substantially determined by" is a grammatically correct phrase used to express a significant causal relationship, as verified by Ludwig AI. It's common in formal and scientific writing, highlighting the major factors influencing a particular outcome. While alternatives like "largely influenced by" exist, "substantially determined by" emphasizes a more decisive impact. When using the phrase, ensure it accurately reflects a primary influence and avoid overstating the degree of determination. The phrase's prevalence in academic and news sources underscores its utility in analytical and explanatory contexts.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
largely influenced by
Emphasizes the extent of influence rather than a strict determination.
significantly affected by
Focuses on the impact or effect, highlighting a notable change.
primarily governed by
Suggests a controlling or ruling factor.
mainly dictated by
Indicates a strong controlling influence, almost to the point of command.
considerably shaped by
Highlights the formation or molding of something under influence.
strongly contingent on
Emphasizes dependency and conditionality.
heavily reliant on
Focuses on the dependence on something for a particular outcome.
predominantly controlled by
Highlights the aspect of control, where one thing is in charge.
essentially dependent on
Underscores the fundamental reliance or necessity.
largely predicated on
Suggests that something is based or founded on a particular condition or factor.
FAQs
How can I use "substantially determined by" in a sentence?
Use "substantially determined by" to show a significant influence. For example, "The project's success was "substantially determined by" effective teamwork."
What are some alternatives to saying "substantially determined by"?
You can use alternatives like "largely influenced by", "significantly affected by", or "primarily governed by" depending on the specific meaning you want to convey.
Is it correct to say "largely determined by" instead of "substantially determined by"?
Yes, "largely determined by" is a correct and often interchangeable alternative. Both phrases indicate a significant degree of influence, but "substantially" may suggest a slightly greater impact.
What's the difference between "influenced by" and "substantially determined by"?
"Influenced by" indicates a general effect, while ""substantially determined by"" suggests a more significant and decisive impact. The latter implies that the outcome is heavily reliant on the specified factor.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested