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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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substantially deficient

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "substantially deficient" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to describe something that is significantly lacking or inadequate in quality, quantity, or performance. Example: "The report was found to be substantially deficient in its analysis, leading to incorrect conclusions."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

4 human-written examples

However, the carmaker's attempts to draw a line under the scandal in the US have been rejected by Californian regulators, who said that the proposed fix for its larger diesel vehicles with defeat devices were "incomplete, substantially deficient, and fall far short of meeting the legal requirements".

While the 2008 audit was being conducted, the S.E.C. said, a partner from a different PwC firm "alerted members of the Satyam engagement team that its cash confirmation procedures appeared substantially deficient," but the Indian firm did nothing to correct the procedures.

News & Media

The New York Times

The original beams were substantially deficient in shear strength, particularly for projected increase of traffic loads.

Both dendritic cell number and dendritic cell activation appear substantially deficient in human breast cancers, regardless of tumour histological grade.

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

56 human-written examples

In contrast to the relatively mild phenotypic differences between the BEI-deficient mutant and wild type, the characteristics of endosperm starch differed substantially between BEIIb-deficient mutant lines and wild type.

When these opposing forces balance, all is well, however deficient influences from either side result in offspring substantially larger or smaller than normal.

Economists continue to produce lots of evidence that a more aggressive monetary policy would substantially help demand-deficient economies, and that using monetary policy to finance government debt is a very effective way to deliver a more aggressive monetary policy (especially if the central bank is forthright about what it's doing and why).

News & Media

The Economist

In contrast, the adjuvant activity of PTX was not mediated via cytokines, because neither Th1 nor Th2 responses were substantially impaired in mice deficient for IL-12, IFN-γ, IL-4, IL-5, or IL-6.

The number of apoptotic cells determined by in situ TUNEL assay was also substantially increased in selenoprotein deficient keratinocytes (Figure 7E and 7F).

Science

Plosone

Eliminating the H3N2 virus is substantially delayed in animal deficient of CD8 cells [ 21].

Whereas apoptosis in Bax-deficient MEFs was similar to the levels in WT-MEFs, it was substantially reduced in Bak-deficient MEFs.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "substantially deficient", ensure the context clearly defines what standard or expectation is not being met. Be specific about the area of deficiency for clarity.

Common error

Avoid using "substantially deficient" when the deficiency is minor or negligible. Using a less emphatic term like "somewhat lacking" is more appropriate for slight shortcomings.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

88%

Authority and reliability

4.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "substantially deficient" functions as a descriptive adjective phrase. It modifies a noun, indicating that the noun lacks something important to a considerable degree. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness and provides examples of its usage.

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

Science

75%

News & Media

25%

Formal & Business

0%

Less common in

Academia

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "substantially deficient" is a grammatically correct adjective phrase used to describe something that is significantly lacking or inadequate. While not a very common phrase, it's most frequently encountered in science and news contexts, reflecting its formal and precise nature. Ludwig AI confirms its validity, and related phrases like "significantly inadequate" can be used as alternatives. When using "substantially deficient", ensure that the context clearly defines the expectations.

FAQs

How can I use "substantially deficient" in a sentence?

You can use "substantially deficient" to describe something that doesn't meet expectations or requirements to a significant degree. For example: "The proposed solution was "substantially deficient" in addressing the core issues."

What are some alternatives to "substantially deficient"?

Alternatives include "significantly inadequate", "markedly lacking", or "considerably insufficient". The best choice depends on the specific nuance you want to convey.

Is it better to say "substantially deficient" or "significantly deficient"?

Both "substantially deficient" and "significantly deficient" are grammatically correct and convey a similar meaning. The choice depends on personal preference and the overall tone of your writing. Both are acceptable, though "significantly deficient" may sound slightly more modern.

What's the difference between "deficient" and "substantially deficient"?

"Deficient" simply means lacking something necessary or expected. "Substantially deficient" implies that the lack is significant or considerable, making the deficiency more serious. In other words ""substantially deficient"" express a greater degree of deficiency than simply saying "deficient."

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Source & Trust

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Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: