Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
subsidence
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The word "subsidence" is correct and usable in written English.
It is a noun that refers to the process of sinking or lowering (usually of the surface of land or a building). Example sentence: We noticed some subsidence in the foundation of our house and contacted a structural engineer.
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Encyclopedias
Science
Alternative expressions(5)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
October will tell if the mayor's support is subsiding or, like his claim to have stopped subsidence in the city, it is holding up firm.
News & Media
Bashing the metal-bashers Up a creek Rags in the ruins ReprintsYet nearly half the city lies less than one metre above sea level, and scientists say groundwater extraction, which causes land subsidence, may be having a huge unseen effect.
News & Media
The Ruhr has as many holes in it as an Allgäu Emmental cheese, so that even after mines are closed they must be monitored for years to detect subsidence and flooding.Who pays?
News & Media
The government estimates that about 2.5m cubic metres (660m American gallons) of ground-water a day is pumped up in Bangkok, twice as much as can safely be removed.Proposals to end subsidence have been ignored by the government, which is loth to alienate industry and landowners before the general election expected in the autumn.
News & Media
But with the effects of coastal erosion, rising sea levels and land subsidence wearing away steadily at Louisiana's shore, the Army Corps of Engineers has not been able to justify protecting those areas at American taxpayers' expense.
News & Media
About half of the route is across permafrost, which poses particular challenges because of the danger of subsidence caused by melting at the surface in summer.
News & Media
A recent World Bank reports says that land subsidence from compaction (from new skyscrapers, for instance) and increased groundwater extraction (for a growing population) mean that Jakarta is sinking ten times faster than the Java Sea is rising because of climate change.All across Asia, megacities face similar problems.
News & Media
Annual loan originations grew fivefold between 2001 and 2005, to $625 billion, according to Inside Mortgage Finance, a newsletter.In this section Subprime subsidence Difference of opinion Weights and measures One bank, one shot Out of the shadows Big hitters Shots across the Stern ReprintsBut with rapid growth has come fragility.
News & Media
"We sell loads of them," says Ron Hodge, of InvestSMART, an online business that offers investments.In this section Subprime subsidence Difference of opinion Weights and measures One bank, one shot Out of the shadows Big hitters Shots across the Stern ReprintsAustralian hedge funds are no different from those elsewhere; they can involve borrowing, short-selling, and illiquid securities.
News & Media
The risk of subsidence was well known, but engineering needs had been overtaken by electoral ones: the new AVE station at Saragossa was hastily inaugurated ahead of Spain's local elections, held on May 25th, without any high-speed trains in sight.In this section The chancellor gets his way, so far Is it enough?
News & Media
At one point near Saragossa, which lies along the line, a huge subsidence in March left the rails suspended in mid-air.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When discussing environmental issues, use "subsidence" to accurately describe the sinking of land due to groundwater extraction, mining, or other factors.
Common error
Avoid using "subsidence" when you mean "incidence". "Subsidence" refers to sinking, while "incidence" refers to the occurrence or frequency of something, like a disease or event.
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
"Subsidence" functions primarily as a noun, denoting the process or result of sinking or settling. As Ludwig AI confirms, it is grammatically correct. Examples show its use in describing geological and environmental phenomena, such as land "subsidence" due to groundwater extraction.
Frequent in
Encyclopedias
35%
News & Media
32%
Science
33%
Less common in
Formal & Business
0%
Wiki
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "subsidence" is a grammatically correct noun referring to the sinking or settling of something, often land. Ludwig AI validates its proper usage. It is very common in formal and scientific contexts, particularly in news, encyclopedias, and scientific publications. When writing about sinking land, ensure you use "subsidence" and not similar-sounding words like "incidence". Consider related terms such as "land sinking" or "ground settlement" for variation. Understanding the causes and effects of "subsidence" is crucial for environmental and structural assessments.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
land sinking
Focuses specifically on the sinking of land, often due to geological or human-induced factors.
earth sinking
A more general term for the sinking of the earth's surface.
ground settlement
Emphasizes the settling of ground, which can be a gradual or sudden process.
settling of the earth
Similar to ground settlement, but emphasizes the earth as a whole.
lowering of land
Focuses on the reduction in elevation of a land area.
soil compaction
Highlights the compression of soil, leading to a decrease in volume and potential sinking.
ground level decline
Highlights the decrease in ground level over time.
surface depression
Refers to a hollow or sunken area on the Earth's surface.
sinking of terrain
Emphasizes the sinking of a specific area of land.
downward displacement
Describes the movement of an object or surface downwards.
FAQs
How is "subsidence" commonly caused?
"Subsidence" is often caused by groundwater extraction, mining activities, or the compaction of soil. These processes can lead to a sinking of the land surface.
What are the effects of "subsidence"?
"Subsidence" can cause structural damage to buildings, increase flood risk, and damage infrastructure. In coastal areas, it can exacerbate the effects of sea-level rise.
What can I say instead of "subsidence"?
You can use alternatives like "land sinking", "ground settlement", or "soil compaction" depending on the context.
Which is correct, "subsidence" or "subsidance"?
"Subsidence" is the correct spelling for the term referring to the sinking of land. "Subsidance" is a misspelling and should be avoided.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested