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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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subsequent reference

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "subsequent reference" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when referring to something that has already been mentioned or introduced earlier in the text. Example: "In the subsequent reference to the study, the author highlights the key findings."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

16 human-written examples

This happens most often when a company is referred to, on a second or subsequent reference, as "they".

News & Media

Huffington Post

It prefigures the subsequent reference to wartime.

As noted in a subsequent reference, it is the XC60 — not the XC90, a larger vehicle that has been available since 2003.

News & Media

The New York Times

A subsequent reference in the report to "the removal of the causes of conflict" might mean the actual departure of the British from Northern Ireland.

News & Media

The New York Times

Because of an editing error, a report last Sunday about the marriage of Whitney Frick and Andrew Bernstein misstated the surname of the bride's father, Ford C. Frick II, in a subsequent reference.

News & Media

The New York Times

Trump's 10-minute phone conversation on Friday with Tsai Ing-wen – thought to be the first time a US president or president-elect has spoken to a Taiwanese leader since 1979 – and subsequent reference to Tsai as "president" threatened such a breach, and implied he might be making up policy on the hoof.

News & Media

The Guardian
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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

43 human-written examples

Use "Father" only for subsequent references.

News & Media

The New York Times

All subsequent references to teenage lust and Viagra were coded.

It will urge that the church be called first by its full name and then, in subsequent references, the Church of Jesus Christ.

News & Media

The New York Times

Subsequent references can be shortened to Congo (no "the") as long as there is no risk of confusion.

News & Media

The New York Times

Of The Times's own pay model for its Web site, though, all that has trickled into print is an initial story 14 months ago announcing that the plan would be carried out in a year, plus occasional subsequent references to the looming event.

News & Media

The New York Times
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "subsequent reference", ensure that the initial reference is clear to avoid confusion. Provide enough context in the first mention so that the reader can easily understand what the subsequent reference is referring to.

Common error

Avoid using "subsequent reference" without a clear initial reference. This can leave the reader guessing what you are referring to, making your writing unclear. Always ensure the first mention is explicit and easily identifiable.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

83%

Authority and reliability

4.3/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "subsequent reference" functions as a noun phrase, typically used to indicate a later mention or citation of something previously discussed. As evidenced by Ludwig, it serves to connect ideas and maintain coherence within a text.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

Science

50%

News & Media

40%

Formal & Business

10%

Less common in

Wiki

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "subsequent reference" is a useful phrase for referring back to something previously mentioned in a text. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness and provides examples from various sources, including News & Media and Science. The phrase is generally used in neutral to formal contexts to enhance clarity and maintain coherence. While not extremely common, it is a valuable tool for precise and organized writing. Using best practices such as ensuring a clear initial reference can improve comprehension and avoid ambiguity.

FAQs

How do I use "subsequent reference" in a sentence?

Use "subsequent reference" to refer back to something already mentioned. For example, "The study highlighted the effects of climate change. In a subsequent reference, the author explores potential solutions."

What's an alternative to "subsequent reference"?

You could use phrases like "later citation", "following mention", or "next instance" depending on the context.

Is it necessary to define the initial reference when using "subsequent reference"?

Yes, it is crucial. Without a clear initial reference, the "subsequent reference" will be confusing and lack context. Always make sure the first mention is easily identifiable.

Can "subsequent reference" be used in both formal and informal writing?

Yes, "subsequent reference" is appropriate for both formal and informal writing, although it's more commonly found in formal contexts such as academic papers and reports. In informal settings, simpler alternatives might be preferred.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

4.3/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: