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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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subject to refinement

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "subject to refinement" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when indicating that something is not final and may be improved or altered in the future. Example: "The proposal is subject to refinement based on feedback from the stakeholders."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

6 human-written examples

The initial proposal was tentative and subject to refinement after public hearings, they said, and the final rates were justified by high gas, oil and electricity costs.

News & Media

The New York Times

These details are likely to be subject to refinement and negotiation in any carbon tax legislation that receives serious attention in Congress.

The end will be the list itself, although it will be subject to refinement and revision over the coming months and years.

News & Media

The Economist

For me, the trouble with truth is that not only is the notion of eternal, universal truth highly questionable, but simple, local truths are subject to refinement as well.

News & Media

The Guardian

These templates display a certain level of correlation with the block subject to refinement.

Also, object areas of small size are removed from Ω t F. We denote the object mask after the afore-mentioned shape refinement process as Ω ∼ t F. Accordingly, depths corresponding to the hole-filled foreground regions should be subject to refinement (denoted as d ∼ E ) to make the depth map spatially smooth.

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

54 human-written examples

The model were rebuilded by AutoBuild in PHENIX package (Adams et al., 2010), following subjected to refinement by Phenix.refine (Adams et al., 2010) and COOT (Emsley et al., 2010).

Interface post-predictions were made on all docking runs (CPORT-driven and ab-initio) that were subjected to refinement (see above), except for complexes with internal symmetry.

Science

Plosone

Detailed protocol along with questionnaire was subjected to refinement in these meetings.

The genus Pseudomonas is very diverse and its taxonomy is still subjected to refinement [ 53].

Each model was subjected to refinement using Rosetta's relax protocol, with atoms restrained to their initial coordinates and with extra side chain rotamers generated for the first and second χ-dihedral angles.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "subject to refinement" when you want to clearly communicate that a plan, proposal, or document is not yet final and may undergo changes based on new information or feedback.

Common error

While useful, "subject to refinement" can sound somewhat passive or tentative. In highly formal situations, consider stronger alternatives like "under review" or "awaiting final approval" to project more confidence.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

87%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "subject to refinement" functions as a predicative adjective phrase, modifying a noun (e.g., proposal, plan, model) to indicate that it is in a preliminary state and open to further improvement. This aligns with Ludwig AI's assessment of the phrase's usability.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

Science

32%

News & Media

32%

Formal & Business

16%

Less common in

Wiki

8%

Academia

8%

Encyclopedias

4%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "subject to refinement" is a grammatically correct and usable phrase, albeit somewhat uncommon, indicating that something is not final and is open to future improvement. Ludwig AI confirms this, demonstrating its usage across various fields like science, news, and business. The phrase serves to convey tentativeness and flexibility. When employing this phrase, writers should be mindful of the context, opting for stronger alternatives when a more assertive tone is desired.

FAQs

How can I use "subject to refinement" in a sentence?

You can use "subject to refinement" to indicate that something is not yet final and may change. For example: "The proposed budget is "subject to refinement" based on the board's feedback."

What's a synonym for "subject to refinement"?

Synonyms include "open to modification", "amenable to improvement", or "liable to revision". The best choice depends on the specific context and the nuance you want to convey.

Is it better to say "subject to refinement" or "subjected to refinement"?

"Subject to refinement" is generally preferred when indicating a future possibility or condition. "Subjected to refinement" is used to describe something that has already undergone a process of refinement.

What does it mean when something is "subject to refinement"?

It means that the thing in question is not yet in its final form and can be improved or modified as needed. This implies a flexible and iterative approach.

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Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: