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Using a standard, purpose-designed form, we extracted the following data from each paper: a) study design, date and place, participants, sampling method and size, inclusion and exclusion criteria, and request for informed consent; b) protocol for collection, storage, processing, and analysis of biologic specimens; and, c) results, including metal levels and related factors.
Shi Jingli was responsible for study design, date acquisition.
No further restrictions were placed on study design, date of publication or clinical setting.
The funding agency has no role in the study design, date analysis, interpretation of results or writing of this manuscript.
The following study characteristics were documented: study design, date, data source, sample size, characterization of surgeon volume, and examined primary TKA outcome(s).
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Study Design: Date-mated ewes at 118 days of pregnancy were allocated at random to receive endotoxin (Escherichia coli lipopolysaccharide 055 B5) directly into the trachea (n = 7), stomach (n = 6), amniotic cavity (n = 7), or peritoneal cavity (n = 4) of the fetal lamb by surgical implantation of an osmotic pump delivering 1 mg of endotoxin over a 24-hour period.
Some aspects identified in this review are not specific to prediction modelling studies (e.g. sample size, study design, dates), it is therefore disappointing that key basic details on study are also often poorly reported.
Study characteristics such as country, study design, dates, age, alcohol assessment, unit of alcohol, amount of intake in the beverage for top and bottom categories, outcome/endpoint, number of cases or controls or cohort size, and potential confounders controlled are presented (Tables 1 and 2).
No language, study design or date restrictions were applied.
The search imposed no limit on study design or date of publication.
Data extraction included study location, design, date, sampling procedure, sample characteristics, AKP/PFOA definitions, follow-up duration and rate, and main findings.
Related(19)
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