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In addition to the advantages associated with the slow group velocity, photonic crystal waveguide modulators are found to exhibit other structural and optoelectronic merits for high speed modulation.
Several functions such as high speed modulation or switching, have been already demonstrated.
However, spindle speed modulation parameters should be adequately chosen before machining, in order to effectively increase the material removal rate.
To explain the inverse relation between speed and curvature observed in driving, Winsum and Godthelp [32] proposed that speed modulation aims at minimizing the effects of steering errors.
VCSEL becomes a key laser device in optical high-speed local area networks (LANs) by taking the advantage of low power consumption and high speed modulation capability.
As a consequence, speed modulation in curvy roads is limited by engine braking saturation, and produces the mushroom shapes of the g-g diagrams (one may argue that in electric vehicles, in which the electric engine may also brake, this shape should not be observed).
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The optimal amplitudes of the speed modulations are found based on a genetic algorithm such that the input energy to the turning process is minimized.
We simulate thin-film based electro-optic modulator structures to target low drive voltage, high-speed modulation, and small device size by using BaTiO3 ferroelectric film as an exemplary device material with optimizing film thickness.
Furthermore, for high-speed modulation, shorter cavity length is favored.
And this potential results in improved carrier relaxation, thus improved high-speed modulation characteristics.
This may lead to faster inter-level relaxation of the carriers [7], and consequently, suppression of ES lasing and improved high-speed modulation efficiency.
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