Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
specify otherwise
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"specify otherwise" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when you want to make someone specify conditions that differ from what you have offered. Example sentence: You can take either option A or option B; if you would like another option, specify otherwise.
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Academia
Science
Wiki
Formal & Business
Alternative expressions(20)
unless specified differently
unless indicated differently
unless instructed to do otherwise
unless a different arrangement is made
identify otherwise
declared otherwise
suggested otherwise
asserts otherwise
stated otherwise
stated elsewhere
if not mentioned differently
defined otherwise
implies otherwise
stipulated otherwise
shows otherwise
except when specified
indicated otherwise
stated alternatively
stated differently
identified otherwise
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
22 human-written examples
Unless you specify otherwise, I'll use your name.
News & Media
You are automatically on a no-call list unless you specify otherwise.
News & Media
The Internal Revenue Service assumes that you are using this method unless you specify otherwise.
News & Media
In Windows Vista, double-clicking a photo opens it in Windows Photo Gallery unless you specify otherwise.
News & Media
If the trust does not specify otherwise, each is assumed to have an equal share of the trust.
News & Media
An electronic ticket is what you get if you do not specify otherwise; it is every line's default position when it is possible.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
38 human-written examples
unless specified otherwise.
Science & Research
Unless specified otherwise, the ± indicate SEM.
Science & Research
Cells were cultured as described49 unless specified otherwise.
Science & Research
Chemicals were obtained from Sigma (Vienna, Austria) unless specified otherwise.
Science & Research
Unless, the retailer specifies otherwise, expect to pay the cost of returning goods.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Ensure the context makes the default condition clear. The reader must understand what happens if no alternative is specified.
Common error
Avoid using "specify otherwise" if the default condition is ambiguous or not explicitly stated. This can lead to confusion and misinterpretation. Always ensure the default is well-understood before introducing the possibility of an alternative specification.
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "specify otherwise" functions as an instructional marker, indicating that a standard procedure or condition will apply unless a different choice is explicitly indicated. Ludwig's examples showcase its widespread use in diverse contexts.
Frequent in
News & Media
38%
Science
33%
Academia
12%
Less common in
Wiki
12%
Formal & Business
4%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "specify otherwise" is a versatile phrase used to indicate a default condition that can be overridden by explicit instructions. As Ludwig AI explains, its grammatical status is correct, and it appears frequently in diverse contexts like news, science, and academia. It serves the purpose of setting expectations while allowing for customized alternatives. When using this phrase, it's important to ensure the default condition is clear to avoid ambiguity. Alternatives like "unless specified differently" can be considered depending on the desired emphasis. Key sources include The New York Times and Nature, reflecting its broad applicability.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
unless specified differently
Replaces "otherwise" with "differently", focusing on the act of specifying a difference.
unless stated in another way
Uses a more verbose construction, emphasizing the manner of stating an alternative.
unless indicated differently
Focuses on the indication of a different condition rather than direct specification.
unless instructed to do otherwise
Highlights the aspect of instruction and obedience to different directives.
unless the conditions are different
Emphasizes that the conditions themselves are what deviate from the norm.
unless there's a specific exception
Focuses on the presence of an exception that changes the standard application.
unless expressly stipulated
Adds a formal tone by using "expressly stipulated," implying a clear requirement.
absent a contrary instruction
More formal and legalistic, emphasizing the absence of an opposing instruction.
unless amended by...
Focuses on the act of amending or altering a pre-existing arrangement.
unless a different arrangement is made
Highlights the making of a new arrangement as an alternative.
FAQs
How can I use "specify otherwise" in a sentence?
Use "specify otherwise" to indicate a default action or condition that applies unless a different instruction is given. For example, "All submissions must be digital; please specify otherwise if you require a hard copy".
What does "specify otherwise" mean?
It means that a particular rule or condition applies unless you indicate or state a different preference or requirement. It sets a default that can be overridden.
Is it redundant to say "specify otherwise"?
While it might seem somewhat formal, it's not inherently redundant. It emphasizes that deviating from the norm requires active specification. Depending on the context, you might consider alternatives like "unless specified differently".
When should I use "specify otherwise" instead of "unless specified"?
"Specify otherwise" emphasizes the act of actively providing alternative instructions. "Unless specified" is a more general condition. The choice depends on whether you want to highlight the user's role in choosing an alternative. For example, "The photos are private until you "specify otherwise"" highlights the user action.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested