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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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specification as follows

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "specification as follows" is correct and usable in written English.
It is typically used to introduce a list or detailed information that will be provided next. Example: "The project requirements are outlined in the specification as follows: first, we need to complete the initial design phase."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

2 human-written examples

To examine the determinants of health expenditure, we propose a panel data specification as follows: Hexp_{it}=beta_{0}+beta_{1}+gamma_{it}+gamma X_{it}+delta trend+alpha_{i}+epsilon_{it} (8).

From the work reported in this paper it is concluded that a CSP plant is feasible to be built at Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT) which has specification as follows: power capacity of 100 kW, capacity factor of 19.2%, and annual solar power to electric efficiency of 10%.

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

58 human-written examples

In the following simulations, we use the specifications as follows: 1.

To determine a 1,a 2,⋯,a 2N, we relate them to the multiple notch filter design specifications as follows.

A common KPF specification is as follows: I i = αR D i β H K i γ ϵ i, (1).

This specification is as follows: { ln mathrm{w}}_{ifod}=mathbf{X}{beta}_i+{a}_d+{b}_f+{c}_o+alpha.mleft f,oright)+lambda.mleft d,oright)+{varepsilon}_{ifod}, (1).

This specification is as follows: ln {w}_{ifo}={mathbf{X}}_ibeta +{b}_f+{c}_o+alpha mleft f,oright)+{varepsilon}_{ifo}, (1 where person i working in occupation o with field of study f earns wage w.

The cost model given in Eq. (23) has some specification abbreviated as follows: It is a nonlinear model and a function of mixed continuous-discrete decision variable Mathematically, model space is a discrete and non-convex.

When f y is linear, the specification is as follows: boldsymbol{Y}=alphaboldsymbol{iota}mathbfboldsymbol{omega}boldsymbol{beta}+boldsymbol{X}{boldsymbol{gamma}}+{boldsymbol{Z}}boldsymbol{eta}+{boldsymbol{varepsilon}} (18).

The model specification is as follows: boldsymbol{y}=kern0.5em {boldsymbol{X}}_{boldsymbol{d}}{boldsymbol{beta}}_{boldsymbol{d}}+{boldsymbol{X}}_{boldsymbol{t}}{boldsymbol{beta}}_{boldsymbol{t}}+{beta}_mboldsymbol{m}+boldsymbol{e} (1)and the coefficients of this logistic regression model were estimated using the method of maximum likelihood.

The specification looks as follows {mathrm{TSR}}_2-{mathrm{TSR}}_1 = alpha + beta {mathrm{TSR}}_1 + varepsilon (4 where ( T S R ) is the total support ratio, ( alpha ) is the intercept of the regression line, ( beta ) is the regression coefficient, and ( varepsilon ) is the error term.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "specification as follows" to clearly introduce a detailed list or a set of precise requirements, ensuring that the reader anticipates specific information.

Common error

Avoid using "specification as follows" to introduce vague or non-specific details. This phrase sets an expectation for precise information, so ensure that what follows is correspondingly detailed and exact.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

80%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

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Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "specification as follows" functions as an introductory phrase, primarily used to signal that detailed information, requirements, or characteristics related to a specific subject will be presented. It prepares the reader for a detailed explanation, often in a structured or listed format, as supported by Ludwig.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

Science

90%

Formal & Business

5%

News & Media

3%

Less common in

Wiki

1%

Encyclopedias

0.5%

Reference

0.5%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "specification as follows" is a grammatically correct introductory phrase primarily used in scientific and technical contexts to signal the presentation of detailed information or requirements. While not as common as other introductory phrases, its specific function is to prepare the reader for a precise breakdown or list. As Ludwig AI confirms, it is most appropriately used when detailed and specific information will follow, ensuring clarity and understanding. When writing, remember to use this phrase to clearly introduce detailed lists or precise requirements, and avoid using it to introduce vague or non-specific details.

FAQs

How can I use "specification as follows" in a sentence?

Use "specification as follows" to introduce a list or a detailed explanation of a particular requirement or set of features. For example, "The system requirements are outlined in the "specification as follows": it must support multi-factor authentication and have 99.99% uptime."

What are some alternatives to "specification as follows"?

You can use alternatives like "details are as follows", "the following specifications apply", or "the breakdown is as follows" depending on the context.

Is it grammatically correct to use "specification as follows"?

Yes, "specification as follows" is grammatically correct when used to introduce a list or a detailed explanation. However, ensure that the information that follows is indeed specific and detailed.

What's the difference between "specification as follows" and "specifications are as follows"?

"Specification as follows" refers to a singular specification, whereas "specifications are as follows" refers to multiple specifications. Use the singular form when detailing one set of requirements and the plural form when detailing several different sets of requirements.

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Most frequent sentences: