The constant evolution of the demands of geodetic applications requires instruments, products and services with certified specifications and measurement accuracy.
The uncertainty is divided into correlation uncertainty, specification uncertainty and measurement uncertainty.
The paper also presents several application dependent problems in experience management, such as experience item description, ontology specification and similarity measurement with proof of optimality.
Some commentators identify problems with the quality of evidence, in terms of research design, study size, research setting, intervention specification and outcome measurement, all of which are frequently limited [ 101, 102].
In this paper, the problem of controlling a (possibly open-loop unstable) continuous exothermic chemical reactor with non-monotonic reaction rate, maximum production rate specification, and temperature measurements is addressed.
This list appears to be comprehensive but there is at least one aspect of their recommendations, namely the prior specification of conceptual and measurement models, that warrants further consideration.
The direction and severity of the bias depends on the model specification and how the measurement error is related to all other variables in the model [ 10].
The representativeness of the health examination survey data is strongly dependent on sample selection procedures and on the participation rates achieved, and also specification, measurement and processing errors' effect on representativeness.
