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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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so closely that

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase 'so closely that' is grammatically correct and can be used in written English.
You can use it when you want to emphasize a proximity or a comparison between two things. For example: She had watched him so closely that she knew his every move.

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Wiki

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

56 human-written examples

The newly described species Candida dubliniensis phenotypically resembles Candida albicans so closely that is easily misidentified as such.

This particular example is one of several that is cropped so closely that the hair flows beyond the edges of the canvas.

They monitor the Internet so closely that sometimes they feel they have to end the debate".

News & Media

The New York Times

Park watches Eleanor's mouth so closely that he "could see that her lips had freckles, too".

Their earthy red backgrounds reiterate the room's hues so closely that it seems the artist painted the walls to match.

News & Media

The Economist

The road skirted the bay so closely that it required a barrier wall of riprap for protection.

News & Media

The New Yorker

You can see it so closely, that it gives you that ability to connect the two dots together".

A car followed so closely that when the police driver braked, it went into the back of the police vehicle.

News & Media

The Guardian

They worked so closely that the finished product was, they both felt, a nice example of extended cognition in itself.

News & Media

The New Yorker

"And in most cases, the Realtors hugged their databases so closely that their customers couldn't even get a peek inside".

News & Media

The New York Times

The US and UK forces worked together so closely that they began to wear items of each others' uniforms.

News & Media

The Guardian
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "so closely that" to clearly indicate a direct consequence resulting from a close relationship or proximity between two elements. For example, "They monitored the Internet so closely that they felt they had to end the debate".

Common error

Avoid using "so closely that" in overly complex sentences where the relationship between the clauses becomes unclear. Simplify the sentence structure to maintain clarity. For example, avoid: "The algorithm analyzed the data, which was collected over several years, so closely that even the smallest anomalies were detected, requiring further investigation by the research team."

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

86%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "so closely that" functions as a conjunction phrase that connects two clauses, indicating a cause-and-effect relationship where the intensity or proximity of the first clause directly leads to the outcome described in the second. Ludwig AI confirms this with numerous examples.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

56%

Science

22%

Wiki

8%

Less common in

Formal & Business

4%

Reference

0%

Social Media

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "so closely that" is a grammatically sound and frequently used conjunction phrase that connects two clauses. It emphasizes a cause-and-effect relationship resulting from a high degree of proximity or similarity. As confirmed by Ludwig AI, the phrase is common across diverse contexts, particularly in news and scientific media. It's vital to ensure clarity when using this phrase and avoiding overly complex sentences. While alternatives exist, such as "so intimately that" or "to such an extent that", "so closely that" offers a direct and commonly understood means of expressing consequence arising from closeness.

FAQs

How can I use "so closely that" in a sentence?

Use "so closely that" to show a direct consequence of something being very near or similar. For instance, "The teams worked "so closely that" the finished product was a nice example of extended cognition."

What are some alternatives to "so closely that"?

Alternatives include "so intimately that", "to such an extent that", or "in such proximity that". The choice depends on the specific nuance you want to convey.

Is it correct to say "very closely that" instead of "so closely that"?

While "very closely" can describe proximity, it doesn't inherently imply consequence like "so closely that" does. You would need to add a separate clause to show the result. The phrase "so closely that" is more direct and common when you want to express a cause-and-effect relationship.

What does "so closely that" emphasize in a sentence?

"So closely that" emphasizes the degree of proximity, similarity, or intensity, leading to a particular result or consequence. It highlights how the closeness directly causes the outcome described in the following clause. It's about demonstrating how related things are and that the relationship matters.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: