Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
smaller secondary
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "smaller secondary" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used in contexts where you are comparing sizes or importance of secondary items or elements, such as in academic, technical, or descriptive writing. Example: "In the study, we focused on the primary data set, while the smaller secondary data provided additional insights."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Encyclopedias
Alternative expressions(2)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
One young party member, who supported one of the smaller, secondary candidates in the right's primary race, shrugged off the concept.
News & Media
The scientists also found thousands of subtler disturbances on the surface, which they described as "scars" from smaller secondary impacts that – over thousands of years – churned up the top layer of the moon without creating craters.
News & Media
If, on the other hand, the isotope is placed some distance from the reaction centre, it produces a much smaller, secondary isotope effect.
Encyclopedias
Unfortunately, because its main radio antenna was not working, data had to be relayed to Earth very slowly through a smaller secondary antenna.
Encyclopedias
The HST has a 2.4-metre (94-inch) primary mirror, a smaller secondary mirror, and various recording instruments that can detect visible, ultraviolet, and infrared light.
Encyclopedias
The ability to operate at smaller secondary airports, to shift quickly from one intended destination to the nearest available operating field and the capability of flying higher or lower than ash clouds could be critical.
News & Media
Eventually the team gave up on the main antenna and remotely reprogrammed the craft to use its smaller secondary dish, which transmitted data at one-hundredth of the speed of the main one.
News & Media
A taproot system is one in which the primary root remains the largest, and a number of smaller secondary roots are formed from it; taproots are found in such plants as carrots and dandelions.
Encyclopedias
If necessary, we will go for reliability over frequency to bring sanity back into the system.' " The survey also indicated a growing corporate demand for commercial flights from smaller secondary airports, some of which have excess slot capacity and are actually more convenient for employees, Mr. Mitchell said.
News & Media
Further attempts involved switching on the motors while spinning Galileo on its axis, and also when it reached the point of its maximum acceleration around Jupiter.Eventually, the Galileo team gave up on the main antenna and reprogrammed the craft to use its smaller secondary dish, which transmits data at a hundredth of the speed of the main one.
News & Media
I dropped into the Shuswap near the river's smaller, secondary outflow.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "smaller secondary", ensure the primary element is clearly defined to provide context for the size comparison. For example, "The primary mirror was large, with a smaller secondary mirror assisting in focusing the light."
Common error
Avoid using "smaller secondary" when the size difference is negligible or irrelevant to the main point. Focus instead on the functional difference or hierarchical relationship. For example, instead of stating "The design included a smaller secondary component," consider saying "The design incorporated a secondary component for added stability,"
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.4/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "smaller secondary" functions primarily as a modifier, specifically an adjectival phrase, that describes a noun. It indicates a comparative size and a hierarchical relationship, denoting that the modified noun is both smaller and subordinate to something else. As Ludwig AI confirms, the phrase is grammatically correct and usable.
Frequent in
Science
57%
News & Media
27%
Encyclopedias
12%
Less common in
Wiki
3%
Formal & Business
1%
Social Media
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "smaller secondary" is a grammatically sound adjectival phrase commonly used to describe something that is both smaller in size and secondary in importance to a primary element. Ludwig AI confirms its correctness and usability in English. The analysis shows its prevalence in scientific and technical domains, followed by news and encyclopedia sources. When writing, make sure the context clearly defines the primary element, and avoid overusing the phrase when the size difference is negligible. Alternatives like ""minor subsidiary"" or ""lesser subordinate"" can be used depending on the desired emphasis.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
minor subsidiary
Focuses on the subsidiary aspect and its lesser importance.
lesser subordinate
Emphasizes the lower rank and reduced size.
subordinate of reduced size
Highlights the reduced size and the subordinate role of something.
smaller auxiliary
Auxiliary suggests a helping or supporting role, with reduced size.
minor supporting
Highlights a supporting role with less importance.
lower-level subsidiary
Indicates a lower position in a hierarchy and a supporting role.
secondary on a smaller scale
Stresses the difference in scale or magnitude.
secondary of reduced magnitude
Highlights the reduced importance or scale of the secondary element.
less significant secondary
Focuses on the reduced significance and subordinate nature.
auxiliary of a reduced size
Auxiliary suggests a support function with reduced size.
FAQs
How can I use "smaller secondary" in a sentence?
You can use "smaller secondary" to describe an item that is both of lesser size and subordinate to a primary item. For example, "The telescope uses a larger primary mirror and a "smaller secondary" mirror to focus light effectively."
What's a good alternative to "smaller secondary"?
Alternatives include "minor subsidiary", "lesser subordinate", or "subordinate of reduced size", depending on the specific context and nuance you want to convey.
Is it redundant to say "smaller secondary"?
While "secondary" often implies a lesser role or size, "smaller secondary" emphasizes the size difference, which can be useful for clarity. Whether it's redundant depends on whether the size is a significant attribute.
Which is more appropriate, "smaller secondary" or "minor secondary"?
Both are grammatically correct, but "smaller secondary" emphasizes size, while "minor secondary" emphasizes importance. The better choice depends on which aspect you want to highlight.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.4/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested