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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
small models
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "small models" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when referring to models that are physically small in size or represent a smaller scale of something, such as in design, architecture, or data analysis. Example: "The architect presented several small models of the proposed building to give us a better understanding of the design."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Encyclopedias
Alternative expressions(5)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
59 human-written examples
Japan also has pink cars, especially small models.
News & Media
He sometimes made small models out of materials that refer to the earth, such as glass.
News & Media
Mr. Voita, who is Swiss, also constructs small models in his studio.
News & Media
But both are small models intended mainly for deliveries in cities rather than long-haul highway travel.
News & Media
These measurements were then taken to Glatz, an engineering company that makes prototypes, small models and parts.
News & Media
American carmakers are already bringing innovative small models here from Asia and Europe.
News & Media
Sales of South Korean models have relied heavily on low prices and long warranties, but now small models from Hyundai and Kia have grown more appealing.
News & Media
Small models are generally suspended vertically, whereas larger ones rest horizontally; some underscore dance rhythms, while others are signal instruments.
Encyclopedias
Here and there, between the fields and in the copses, stood the whitewashed waist-high columns and brick walls of Vietnamese tombs, which look like small models of the ruins of once-splendid palaces.
News & Media
While there, working as an electronics technician, he saw how aerospace engineers started with small models of their designs and then scaled them up to full-size airplanes.
News & Media
It includes kinetic, interactive paintings and small models of participatory environments, or ambienti, as well as early ceramics with movable parts.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When describing physical objects or systems, use "small models" to indicate a scaled-down representation used for analysis, design, or demonstration. This is particularly effective in technical or architectural contexts.
Common error
Avoid using "small models" when you mean models that are simplified in terms of complexity, not necessarily size. Use "simplified models" or "conceptual models" instead to clarify that the reduction is in detail, not scale.
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "small models" functions primarily as a noun phrase where the adjective "small" modifies the noun "models". It is used to describe models that are reduced in size but still represent the essential features of the original, as seen in examples provided by Ludwig.
Frequent in
News & Media
45%
Science
40%
Encyclopedias
5%
Less common in
Wiki
3%
Formal & Business
3%
Academia
2%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "small models" is a grammatically sound and frequently used term to describe scaled-down representations of larger objects or systems. As indicated by Ludwig, it commonly appears in news, science, and encyclopedia contexts, denoting models used for testing, analysis, or demonstration. The phrase maintains a neutral formality, making it suitable for diverse audiences. When using "small models", ensure it accurately reflects a reduction in size rather than complexity, and consider alternatives like "miniature models" or "scale models" to fine-tune your meaning. Ludwig's analysis underscores the phrase's correctness and wide applicability.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
miniature models
Replaces "small" with "miniature", emphasizing a reduced scale and detailed representation.
reduced-size models
Directly indicates the models are smaller versions of something larger.
scale models
Focuses on the representation being proportional to the original, suitable for architectural or engineering contexts.
scaled-down models
Highlights the process of reducing something in size while maintaining proportions.
model replicas
Indicates the models are exact copies of an original, but in a smaller size.
compact models
Emphasizes the small size and efficient use of space of the models.
diminutive models
Uses a more formal term for "small", suitable for literary or technical writing.
prototype models
Implies these are early versions used for testing and refinement before full-scale production.
simplified models
Highlights that the models are less complex than the real thing, focusing on essential features.
mock-up models
Suggests the models are for visual representation and demonstration, rather than functional testing.
FAQs
How can I use "small models" in a sentence?
You can use "small models" to describe scaled-down representations of larger objects or systems, such as "The engineers used "small models" to test the bridge's structural integrity".
What are some alternatives to "small models"?
Alternatives include "miniature models", "scale models", or "compact models", depending on the context and the aspect you want to emphasize.
Is it correct to use "small models" in a scientific context?
Yes, "small models" is appropriate in scientific contexts to describe simplified versions of complex systems used for analysis and experimentation. For example, "Researchers often use "small models" to simulate climate change effects".
What's the difference between "small models" and "simplified models"?
"Small models" refers to models that are physically smaller in size compared to the real object, while "simplified models" are less complex and contain fewer details, regardless of their physical size.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested