Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
sinon
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "sinon" is not correct in standard written English.
It is a French word meaning "otherwise," and it is typically used in French contexts or when mixing languages, but it is not appropriate in English writing. Example: "You need to finish your homework; sinon, you won't be able to go out."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
News & Media
Encyclopedias
Alternative expressions(10)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
7 human-written examples
The Greeks, pretending to desert the war, sailed to the nearby island of Tenedos, leaving behind Sinon, who persuaded the Trojans that the horse was an offering to Athena (goddess of war) that would make Troy impregnable.
Encyclopedias
The company he inherited had already made the Ricard label a market leader in France, using slogans like "Un Ricard sinon rien" ("A Ricard or nothing") on ubiquitous yellow-and-blue signage, table mats, drinking glasses and ashtrays.
News & Media
Named Tom Gamboa minor league roving instructor and Will Sinon athletic trainer for Portland of the PCL.
News & Media
Despite the warnings of Priam's daughter Cassandra, the Trojans were persuaded by Sinon, a Greek who feigned desertion, to take the horse inside the walls of Troy as an offering to Athena; the priest Laocoön, who tried to have the horse destroyed, was killed by sea-serpents.
Encyclopedias
Marcel Sinon and his group had arrived from Worthing, Sussex, about three hours before the gates opened, and spent the dawn under a tarpaulin.
News & Media
One effect of Fidel Castro's reign, according to Mr. Sinon, has been that Cuba's lack of commercial development has made it a somewhat ad hoc nature preserve.
News & Media
Her father is a partner in Rhoads & Sinon in Harrisburg, where he specializes in employment and labor law.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
4 human-written examples
Tomorrow at 2 p.m., "Famous Gardens of the Italian Renaissance," a discussion with the garden expert Stephen Sinon.
News & Media
"You can have it for 20 or 30 years, and all of a sudden it will flower," said Stephen Sinon, a librarian at the New York Botanical Garden.
News & Media
A selection of watercolors, folio editions, rare books and prints from the 18th through the mid-20th century — organized by Jane Dorfman, Marie Long and Stephen Sinon of the Botanical Garden — illuminates a number of historical events through tales about plants.
News & Media
Tenant: Bennett Lawrence Management L.L.C. Tenant broker: Stephen Berliner, GVA Williams Landlord: Lincoln Building Associates L.L.C. Landlord brokers: Jonathan Fanuzzi, John Sinon and Brian Waterman, Newmark Knight Frank For Lease $77/sq.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Avoid using "sinon" in English writing; opt for established English alternatives like "otherwise" or "if not" to maintain clarity and correctness.
Common error
Don't assume that phrases from other languages are readily interchangeable with English. While it might seem straightforward, using words like "sinon" can create confusion and sound incorrect to native English speakers.
Source & Trust
86%
Authority and reliability
3.2/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
Adverbial connector. While "sinon" functions as a connector expressing an alternative or condition, its use is restricted to the French language. Ludwig AI confirms that it is not correct in standard written English. In English, alternatives like "otherwise" serve the same function.
Frequent in
News & Media
33%
Encyclopedias
17%
Science
17%
Less common in
Formal & Business
8%
Wiki
0%
Social Media
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, while "sinon" is a valid French word meaning "otherwise" or "if not", it is considered incorrect in standard written English. Ludwig AI confirms this, advising against its use in English writing. Although examples can be found in various contexts, including news and encyclopedias, it is best to use established English alternatives such as "otherwise" or "if not" to ensure clarity and grammatical correctness. Using alternatives will help you avoid miscommunication and maintain a professional and grammatically sound writing style. Therefore, avoid the use of "sinon".
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
otherwise
Replaces "sinon" when used to introduce an alternative condition or consequence.
if not
Similar to "otherwise", but emphasizes the negative condition.
or else
Conveys a stronger sense of warning or consequence than "otherwise".
failing that
Indicates what should happen if a previous action does not succeed.
alternatively
Suggests a different option or approach.
in other words
Used to clarify or rephrase a statement, not a direct replacement but relevant in some contexts.
instead
Replaces one thing with another, providing a substitute.
on the other hand
Introduces a contrasting point or perspective.
conversely
Similar to "on the other hand", but more formal.
by contrast
Highlights the difference between two things.
FAQs
How can I use "sinon" correctly?
What does "sinon" mean?
"Sinon" is a French word that translates to "otherwise" or "if not" in English. It is commonly used in French but not in standard English.
What can I say instead of "sinon"?
Is it ever appropriate to use "sinon" in English?
While it is possible to use "sinon" in English intentionally when mixing languages for stylistic effect or when directly quoting French, it is generally not appropriate in standard written or spoken English. Opt for common English alternatives for clarity.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
86%
Authority and reliability
3.2/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested