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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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since then

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

"since then" is a correct and usable phrase in written English.
It is typically used as an adverbial phrase to refer to a time in the past that has been established or is assumed to be known. For example: "We met in 2001 and have been friends since then."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Since then?

News & Media

The New York Times

But, since then, nothing.

News & Media

The Economist

And since then?

"Since then, it's changed".

News & Media

The New York Times

Since then — silence.

News & Media

The New York Times

What about since then?

News & Media

The New York Times

Since then, it's doubled.

News & Media

The New Yorker

What's happened since then?

News & Media

The New Yorker

I've recommitted since then.

News & Media

The New Yorker

Since then, nothing.

News & Media

The Economist

Things have advanced since then.

News & Media

Independent
Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "since then" to clearly establish a temporal relationship between a past event and subsequent developments or changes. It is most effective when the initial event is already clear to the reader.

Common error

Avoid using "since then" without a clearly established previous event or time frame. The phrase relies on the reader knowing what "then" refers to; without that clarity, the phrase becomes ambiguous and confusing.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

93%

Authority and reliability

4.6/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "since then" functions as a temporal adverbial phrase, indicating a time subsequent to a previously mentioned event or period. Ludwig AI confirms this usage with numerous examples across various contexts.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

68%

Formal & Business

17%

Science

15%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "since then" is a common and grammatically sound temporal phrase used to connect a past event with subsequent developments. Ludwig AI’s analysis of numerous examples from diverse sources shows it to be most frequent in news and media contexts, and appropriate for both formal and informal writing. Ensure that the "then" has a clear reference to avoid ambiguity. Alternatives such as "subsequently" or "thereafter" can offer slight variations in tone or emphasis.

FAQs

How can I use "since then" in a sentence?

Use "since then" to connect a past event with its consequences or subsequent events. For example: "The company faced financial difficulties in 2020; "since then", it has implemented significant restructuring."

What are some alternatives to "since then"?

Alternatives include "subsequently", "thereafter", "after that", or "ever since", depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.

Is "since then" formal or informal?

"Since then" is generally considered neutral and can be used in both formal and informal contexts. Its suitability depends more on the surrounding vocabulary and sentence structure.

Can "since then" be used at the beginning of a sentence?

Yes, "since then" can be used at the beginning of a sentence to emphasize the temporal relationship. For example: "The company changed its strategy. "Since then", its profits have increased significantly."

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

4.6/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: