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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
shutdown
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
'shutdown' is a correct and usable word in written English.
You can use it as a verb to refer to ending operation of a system or service, for example: "The company took the difficult decision to issue a shutdown on its website due to growing security threats."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
Despite the president's deliberate attempt to talk down the markets and the media's dramatic warnings of economic Armageddon posed by a mere 17% of the government remaining temporarily idle, the S&P 500 closed at a record high the day after the shutdown ended.
News & Media
Others, such as Rep Michele Bachmann and Senator Ted Cruz, revelled in the government shutdown, then pitched a fit when they discovered that the parks and memorials in DC's care weren't open (logic isn't a Tea Party virtue).
News & Media
Facebook Twitter Google plus Share Share this post Facebook Twitter Google plus close 1.45pm ET18:45 Mitch McConnell says there'll be no government shutdown in January.
News & Media
"I think it was ridiculous," he said of the shutdown.
News & Media
Carney says the president could not pretend nothing was wrong: The shutdown that we went through had real consequences, real costs.
News & Media
But the solution is temporary: the next shutdown deadline is 15 January 2014, three months away.
News & Media
In the meantime, barring a breakthrough in the coming days, "the whole operation may be shutdown regardless" as the May 31 deadline looms closer.
News & Media
Far-right Republicans have called for an end to such agreements, with government shutdown the presumed result, in protest at President Barack Obama's executive actions on immigration and other policies.
News & Media
Republicans failed in their latest attempt to wield the threat of a partial government shutdown as a weapon of protest against Barack Obama's immigration policies on Monday, with Democrats and the White House increasingly confident they have the upper-hand in the showdown.
News & Media
Economists were quick to explain away the downturn as a temporary blip, caused by February's freezing weather and the shutdown of shale gas rigs as a result of global oil prices plunging (they have since recovered some ground).
News & Media
As Congress moves toward a possible shutdown of the Department of Homeland Security, in protest at Barack Obama's executive action on immigration, the co-author of a Senate bill that shared many of the president's objectives was always going to have a rough ride at the Conservative Political Action Conference CPACConservative Political Action Conference CPAC
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "shutdown" to clearly indicate a cessation of operations, whether for technical systems, governmental functions, or other activities. Ensure the context makes the type of "shutdown" clear.
Common error
Avoid using "shutdown" when a temporary pause or suspension is more appropriate. "Shutdown" implies a more complete and potentially longer-term cessation than a brief interruption.
Source & Trust
88%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The term "shutdown" primarily functions as a noun, denoting the act of stopping operations or closing down a system, service, or entity. As Ludwig AI confirms, it's a valid term. Examples show its use in contexts ranging from government operations to technical systems.
Frequent in
News & Media
100%
Less common in
Formal & Business
0%
Science
0%
Academia
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The word "shutdown" is a common noun that refers to the act of stopping operations or closing down a system, confirmed as correct by Ludwig AI. It is predominantly used in News & Media, carrying a neutral tone suitable for various contexts. While there are alternative phrases like "system halt" or "service interruption", "shutdown" offers a straightforward way to convey the cessation of activity. When using the word, make sure that the context is appropriate and does not confuse the word with the concept of a temporary pause.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
termination of operations
A more formal and business-oriented way to describe a "shutdown".
service interruption
Focuses on the temporary or permanent cessation of a service.
operations cease
A more direct and concise way of saying "shutdown".
system halt
Replaces the broad term with a technical context, specifically for computer systems.
cessation of activity
Replaces "shutdown" with a broader, more descriptive phrase.
complete cessation
Emphasizes the finality and completeness of the stopping action.
system termination
Focuses on the final action of ending a system's processes.
plant closure
Specifically refers to the closing of a manufacturing or industrial facility.
gridlock
Implies a situation where activity has stopped, often due to political or logistical reasons.
lockdown
Focuses on preventing entry or exit, rather than stopping internal operations.
FAQs
How can I use "shutdown" in a sentence?
What is the difference between "shutdown" and "closing"?
"Shutdown" often implies a temporary or reversible cessation, especially in government or technical contexts, while "closing" can suggest a more permanent end to operations. The context dictates which term is more appropriate.
What can I say instead of "shutdown"?
Alternatives include "service interruption", "termination of operations", or "cessation of activity", depending on the specific context and the desired level of formality.
Is "shutdown" formal or informal?
"Shutdown" is generally considered a neutral term, suitable for both formal and informal contexts, though more formal alternatives may be preferred in certain business or academic settings.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
88%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested