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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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shrink in

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

"shrink in" is a correct and usable phrase in written English.
It is usually used to describe the action of drawing in or contracting. For example, "The cat shrank in fear at the sight of the approaching dog."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Encyclopedias

Wiki

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Don't expect Mrs. Bachmann to shrink in Mr. Perry's shadow.

News & Media

The New York Times

China's labor force will start to shrink in the 2020s.

News & Media

The New York Times

European economies began to shrink in late 2001.

News & Media

The New York Times

Such whispering could shrink in the Web age.

News & Media

The New York Times

Assets can shrink in value, but debt never does.

News & Media

The New York Times

"The travel pie may shrink in 2008," he added.

News & Media

The New York Times

Tough company, but it doesn't shrink in the comparison.

Jimmy's suffering and his father's delinquency suddenly shrink in scale.

actually saw his margins shrink in the 11 very blue states.

News & Media

The Economist

And as margins shrink in the groceries sector, the supply chain represents an obvious target.

News & Media

Independent

When humans descend to greater depths, the rising pressure forces the lungs to shrink in size.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "shrink in" to describe a reduction in size, value, or importance, particularly when referring to tangible or measurable attributes. For instance, "The company's profits began to shrink in the second quarter."

Common error

Avoid using "shrink in" interchangeably with simple verbs like "decrease" or "reduce" without considering the context. "Shrink in" often implies a drawing inward or a loss of something, not just a general reduction in size or amount. Consider the specific nuance you intend to convey.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

83%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The primary grammatical function of "shrink in" is that of a phrasal verb. It combines the verb "shrink" with the preposition "in" to create a distinct meaning. This is supported by Ludwig's examples which show it used in various contexts to describe a reduction.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

40%

Science

30%

Encyclopedias

10%

Less common in

Wiki

10%

Formal & Business

5%

Reference

5%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "shrink in" is a common and grammatically correct phrasal verb used to describe a reduction or contraction in size, value, or scope. As Ludwig's AI confirms, it's often found in news articles, scientific papers, and encyclopedias, reflecting its versatility. While alternatives like "diminish in" or "decrease in" exist, the specific context should guide your choice. It's important to remember that "shrink in" often implies a drawing inward or a loss, not just a general reduction. Common errors include using it redundantly with "size" or as a direct substitute for simpler verbs without considering the intended nuance.

FAQs

How can I use "shrink in" in a sentence?

You can use "shrink in" to describe a reduction in size, value, or extent. For example, "The market share of the company began to "shrink in" the face of new competition."

What are some alternatives to using "shrink in"?

Depending on the context, you could use alternatives such as "diminish in", "decrease in", or "recede in". The best choice depends on the specific nuance you want to convey.

Is it correct to say "shrink in size"? Is it redundant?

While technically not incorrect, saying "shrink in size" can be redundant because "shrink" already implies a reduction in size. It's often more concise to simply say "shrink". You can use "diminish in size" or "reduce in size" to avoid repetition.

What's the difference between "shrink in" and "shrink"?

"Shrink" is a verb that means to become or make smaller in size or amount, whereas "shrink in" is a phrasal verb that suggests a reduction in something specific or a reaction to something. For example, "The company's profits shrank" versus "The company's influence began to "shrink in" the industry."

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Most frequent sentences: