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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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she has sustained

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "she has sustained" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when referring to someone experiencing or enduring something, often in the context of injuries, damages, or emotional states. Example: "After the accident, she has sustained several injuries that will require extensive rehabilitation."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

12 human-written examples

Her charismatic approach made her a major electroclash figure, and she has sustained her cult status.

In the last two years, she has sustained three stress fractures of the fibula.

She is ahead in national opinion polls by about 20 points, a lead she has sustained for months.

News & Media

The Economist

What she can't elude is our desire to do so: a notoriety she has sustained, uncomfortably, for most of her adulthood.

Even now, Hammon does not feel as if she has sustained a season-ending injury, a torn anterior cruciate ligament in her right knee.

I take over from the ambulance crew, helping to deliver the placenta and stitching the tears she has sustained from birth.

News & Media

The Guardian
Show more...

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

47 human-written examples

He said some evidence, like bruising she had sustained, was consistent with a nonconsensual encounter.

News & Media

The New York Times

Her husband Peter Davis found her dead; she had sustained several stab wounds.

News & Media

Independent

Vonn revealed Wednesday that she had sustained a leg injury last week during training.

She says she had trouble convincing people that she had sustained brain and neck injuries in Iraq because of combat.

News & Media

The New York Times

She qualified as a paediatrician in Leningrad and continued to practise into her sixties, despite the damaged eyesight she had sustained through a war injury.

News & Media

Independent
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "she has sustained", ensure the context clearly indicates what she has endured or maintained, whether it's injuries, a level of performance, or a reputation.

Common error

Avoid using "she has sustained" when a simpler term like "experienced" or "maintained" would be more appropriate. Overusing the phrase can make your writing sound unnecessarily formal or dramatic.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

89%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

"She has sustained" functions as a verb phrase, specifically in the present perfect tense. It indicates that a female subject has experienced or endured something, often with continuing effects. Ludwig AI confirms its valid use, as exemplified in various contexts.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

News & Media

75%

Science

20%

Wiki

5%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "she has sustained" is a versatile phrase used to describe a female subject's experience of enduring or maintaining something, whether it be injuries, losses, or a particular level of performance. Ludwig AI validates its usage across various contexts, with a particularly strong presence in news and media. While grammatically correct and commonly used, it's essential to ensure the context warrants the phrase's formality and scope, avoiding overuse when simpler alternatives like "she has experienced" or "she has maintained" might suffice.

FAQs

How do I use "she has sustained" in a sentence?

Use "she has sustained" to describe something negative that a person has experienced or endured, like injuries, losses, or damage. For example, "After the accident, she has sustained multiple injuries".

What can I say instead of "she has sustained"?

You can use alternatives like "she has endured", "she has experienced", or "she has maintained", depending on the specific context and nuance you want to convey.

Is it correct to say "she has sustained an injury"?

Yes, it is correct. Saying "she has sustained an injury" means that she has suffered or experienced an injury. It is a common and grammatically correct usage.

What's the difference between "she has sustained" and "she suffered"?

"She has sustained" often implies an ongoing or lasting effect from what was endured, whereas "she suffered" simply indicates that she experienced something unpleasant. "She has sustained" can also refer to maintaining something, not just negative experiences, while "she suffered" only implies negativity.

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Source & Trust

89%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: