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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
she has sustained
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "she has sustained" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when referring to someone experiencing or enduring something, often in the context of injuries, damages, or emotional states. Example: "After the accident, she has sustained several injuries that will require extensive rehabilitation."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
12 human-written examples
Her charismatic approach made her a major electroclash figure, and she has sustained her cult status.
News & Media
In the last two years, she has sustained three stress fractures of the fibula.
News & Media
She is ahead in national opinion polls by about 20 points, a lead she has sustained for months.
News & Media
What she can't elude is our desire to do so: a notoriety she has sustained, uncomfortably, for most of her adulthood.
News & Media
Even now, Hammon does not feel as if she has sustained a season-ending injury, a torn anterior cruciate ligament in her right knee.
News & Media
I take over from the ambulance crew, helping to deliver the placenta and stitching the tears she has sustained from birth.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
47 human-written examples
He said some evidence, like bruising she had sustained, was consistent with a nonconsensual encounter.
News & Media
Her husband Peter Davis found her dead; she had sustained several stab wounds.
News & Media
Vonn revealed Wednesday that she had sustained a leg injury last week during training.
News & Media
She says she had trouble convincing people that she had sustained brain and neck injuries in Iraq because of combat.
News & Media
She qualified as a paediatrician in Leningrad and continued to practise into her sixties, despite the damaged eyesight she had sustained through a war injury.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "she has sustained", ensure the context clearly indicates what she has endured or maintained, whether it's injuries, a level of performance, or a reputation.
Common error
Avoid using "she has sustained" when a simpler term like "experienced" or "maintained" would be more appropriate. Overusing the phrase can make your writing sound unnecessarily formal or dramatic.
Source & Trust
89%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
"She has sustained" functions as a verb phrase, specifically in the present perfect tense. It indicates that a female subject has experienced or endured something, often with continuing effects. Ludwig AI confirms its valid use, as exemplified in various contexts.
Frequent in
News & Media
75%
Science
20%
Wiki
5%
Less common in
Formal & Business
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "she has sustained" is a versatile phrase used to describe a female subject's experience of enduring or maintaining something, whether it be injuries, losses, or a particular level of performance. Ludwig AI validates its usage across various contexts, with a particularly strong presence in news and media. While grammatically correct and commonly used, it's essential to ensure the context warrants the phrase's formality and scope, avoiding overuse when simpler alternatives like "she has experienced" or "she has maintained" might suffice.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
she has endured
Highlights the act of suffering through something difficult, similar to sustaining injuries or hardship.
she has maintained
Focuses on keeping something at a certain level or standard, rather than enduring damage or loss.
she has withstood
Emphasizes resisting or holding out against pressure or force.
she has upheld
Implies supporting or defending something, often a principle or belief.
she has experienced
Focuses on having gone through a particular event or situation, which may or may not be negative.
she has undergone
Indicates a process or event that someone has been subjected to, often medical or transformative.
she has kept up
Suggests maintaining pace or effort, rather than dealing with something negative.
she has retained
Highlights keeping something in one's possession or memory.
she has preserved
Emphasizes protecting something from decay or damage over time.
she has shown
Focuses on displaying a quality or characteristic over a period of time.
FAQs
How do I use "she has sustained" in a sentence?
Use "she has sustained" to describe something negative that a person has experienced or endured, like injuries, losses, or damage. For example, "After the accident, she has sustained multiple injuries".
What can I say instead of "she has sustained"?
You can use alternatives like "she has endured", "she has experienced", or "she has maintained", depending on the specific context and nuance you want to convey.
Is it correct to say "she has sustained an injury"?
Yes, it is correct. Saying "she has sustained an injury" means that she has suffered or experienced an injury. It is a common and grammatically correct usage.
What's the difference between "she has sustained" and "she suffered"?
"She has sustained" often implies an ongoing or lasting effect from what was endured, whereas "she suffered" simply indicates that she experienced something unpleasant. "She has sustained" can also refer to maintaining something, not just negative experiences, while "she suffered" only implies negativity.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
89%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested