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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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she has spent

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "she has spent" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use this phrase to talk about how much time or money someone has used up over a certain period. For example: "She has spent the last two years working on her master's degree."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Academia

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

She has spent fortunes.

News & Media

The New Yorker

This year, she has spent nothing.

She has spent her life caring for others.

News & Media

The New York Times

She has spent more than twenty years in the crucible.

News & Media

The New Yorker

She has spent decades crafting music that transcends genres.

News & Media

The Economist

She has spent her entire career in Miami.

News & Media

The New York Times

"She has spent her entire life here in South Dakota.

News & Media

The New York Times

She has spent her life exploring her passion for chocolate.

She has spent $10,000 on campaign staffers.

She has spent seven years training for the role.

News & Media

The Guardian

She has spent half a century giving them the runaround.

Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When describing the expenditure of time, follow "she has spent" with a duration, such as "she has spent three years" or "she has spent much of her life".

Common error

Avoid using "she has spent herself" unless you intend to convey a metaphorical sense of complete exhaustion or self-sacrifice. In most contexts, "she has spent" should be followed by what was spent, not a reflexive pronoun.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

92%

Authority and reliability

4.6/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "she has spent" functions as a verb phrase indicating the action of using or allocating resources, time, or effort. It is used to describe what a female subject has consumed or dedicated to a particular activity or purpose, as confirmed by Ludwig's examples.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

60%

Academia

30%

Formal & Business

10%

Less common in

Science

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "she has spent" is a versatile verb phrase used to describe the allocation or consumption of resources, time, or effort by a female subject. Grammatically correct and frequently used, as Ludwig AI confirms, it appears most commonly in news and academic contexts. While generally neutral in register, it’s important to follow best practices by specifying what was spent and avoiding reflexive constructions unless a specific metaphorical meaning is intended. Alternatives like "she dedicated" or "she invested" can offer nuanced shades of meaning depending on the context.

FAQs

How can I use "she has spent" in a sentence?

Use "she has spent" to describe the use of resources like time, money, or energy, for example, "she has spent the last year traveling".

What's a more formal alternative to "she has spent"?

In formal contexts, you could use phrases like "she has dedicated" or "she has devoted" to convey a similar meaning with a more elevated tone.

How does "she has spent" differ from "she has invested"?

"She has spent" implies using resources, while "she has invested" suggests putting resources into something with the expectation of future benefits or returns.

Is it correct to say "she has spent herself"?

While grammatically valid, "she has spent herself" is a metaphorical expression implying complete exhaustion or self-sacrifice. It's less common and should be used carefully to ensure the intended meaning is clear, for example, it could be better to use "she has exhausted herself".

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

4.6/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: