she has referred

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "she has referred" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when indicating that someone has mentioned or directed attention to something in the past, with relevance to the present. Example: "In her report, she has referred to several studies that support her findings."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Formal & Business

Wiki

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

26 human-written examples

She has referred to this as a "kind of adultery".

The Guardian - Books

She has a classics degree; she has referred to being a mother.

The New Yorker

She has referred to First Selectman Peter Dibble as "a Hitler".

The New York Times

She has referred to "Wilderness" as a dark forest; it actually resembled more of a damp meadow.

The New York Times - Arts

A few times, she has referred to herself as "style challenged," but says it with a laugh, then drops it.

The New York Times

She has referred to her "certain directness of voice" but has also called her writing a "technique for withholding whatever it was I thought".

The New York Times - Magazine

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

30 human-written examples

For years she had referred to her husband, a world-renowned fertility doctor, as 'my rock'.

The Guardian - Film

One person who had a bad shoulder complained to May about the shoulder man she had referred.

The New Yorker

She had referred to him as Mitchell, which no one does, thinking that it would disguise his identity.

The New Yorker

Richards said she had referred to her fiancé by his last name since they met as students at the University of Texas.

The New York Times - Sports

She had referred cases involving the secretaries of agriculture, commerce, housing, interior and labor to independent counsels.

The New York Times

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "she has referred", ensure the context clearly indicates what she is referring to and why it's relevant to the current discussion. This helps maintain clarity and avoids ambiguity.

Common error

Avoid using "she has referred" multiple times in close proximity within your writing. Vary your language by using synonyms such as "she mentioned", "she cited", or "she alluded to" to maintain reader engagement and avoid sounding repetitive.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "she has referred" functions as a verbal phrase indicating a past action with present relevance. It typically introduces a piece of information or a point that the subject has previously mentioned or alluded to. Ludwig confirms its correct usage.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

News & Media

44%

Wiki

17%

Formal & Business

8%

Less common in

Science

20%

Encyclopedias

0%

Social Media

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "she has referred" is a grammatically correct and frequently used phrase to indicate that a female subject has mentioned something previously, often connecting a past action with present relevance. According to Ludwig, the phrase is acceptable in written English. It's commonly found in news, media, and formal business contexts. When using this phrase, it's essential to provide clear context to avoid ambiguity and consider synonyms to prevent overuse. The phrase's consistent presence across authoritative sources contributes to its high expert rating.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

she mentioned

This alternative is a direct synonym, replacing "referred" with a more general term for mentioning.

she alluded to

This alternative implies a more indirect or suggestive reference.

she pointed out

This alternative suggests a more deliberate highlighting of a specific detail.

she indicated

This alternative is more neutral and implies simply showing or signaling something.

she cited

This alternative specifically suggests quoting or mentioning a source.

she addressed

This alternative suggests that the topic has been talked about in more detail.

she touched upon

This alternative means briefly mentioning something.

she made reference to

This alternative is a more formal way of saying "she referred to".

she called attention to

This alternative is more forceful, implying an effort to make something noticed.

she made mention of

This alternative is a slightly more formal way of saying "she mentioned".

FAQs

How can I use "she has referred" in a sentence?

Use "she has referred" to indicate that a female subject has mentioned something previously. For example, "In her testimony, "she has referred" to the lack of oversight." Ensure that the context provides clarity on what she is referencing.

What can I say instead of "she has referred"?

You can use alternatives like "she mentioned", "she cited", or "she alluded to" depending on the context.

Is it correct to say "she had referred" instead of "she has referred"?

Both "she had referred" and "she has referred" are grammatically correct but indicate different tenses. "She had referred" indicates an action completed before another point in the past, while ""she has referred"" connects a past action to the present.

What's the difference between "she referred" and "she has referred"?

"She referred" indicates a simple past action, whereas ""she has referred"" implies that the past action has relevance or impact on the present situation.