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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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she has instructed

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "she has instructed" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when indicating that someone has given directions or guidance in the past and that this action is relevant to the present. Example: "She has instructed the team to complete the project by the end of the week."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

14 human-written examples

She has instructed her publishers never to license its use for swing.

News & Media

The New Yorker

He is suing her, and she has instructed solicitors to contest the claim.

News & Media

The Guardian

And, Mrs. Heinz Kerry disclosed, she has instructed her husband in how to cook healthy foods.

News & Media

The New York Times

She has instructed lawyers Schillings to commence proceedings in Paris against French Playboy and photographer Greg Lotus.

News & Media

Independent

"She has instructed that we begin this work immediately and expects to see rapid and visible improvement.

News & Media

The Guardian

She has instructed her agent to contact semiprofessional teams in Europe and American colleges who might need an assistant coach.

Show more...

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

46 human-written examples

She had instructed lawyers to question all the members, so that they could "come clean".

News & Media

The New Yorker

"Tell him you're going on a treasure hunt," she had instructed me.

She had instructed him that feature films were taboo according to the Bible.

Ms. Topinka said in a statement that she had instructed her staff to begin  processing the paychecks Thursday.

News & Media

The New York Times

She said that she had instructed case workers to deal with these applications "as sympathetically and sensitively as possible".

News & Media

The Guardian
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "she has instructed", ensure the context clearly indicates who 'she' is and what the specific instructions were. This avoids ambiguity and strengthens the sentence's clarity.

Common error

Avoid using "she has instructed" when referring to an ongoing or habitual action. Use present tense for current instructions or past continuous for actions in progress.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

92%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "she has instructed" functions as a verb phrase indicating a completed action with present relevance. The auxiliary verb 'has' combined with the past participle 'instructed' forms the present perfect tense. Ludwig AI confirms its usability in written English.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

News & Media

70%

Formal & Business

15%

Science

10%

Less common in

Wiki

3%

Encyclopedias

1%

Academia

1%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "she has instructed" is a grammatically correct and commonly used phrase to indicate that a woman gave a specific directive or order in the past which continues to have relevance in the present. Ludwig AI confirms its acceptability. The phrase is frequently found in "News & Media" contexts, suggesting its suitability for neutral reporting and formal communication. While alternatives such as "she directed" or "she advised" may offer slight variations in meaning, "she has instructed" effectively conveys authority and continuing importance. When using the phrase, clarity regarding the subject and the specific instructions is crucial. Avoid using the phrase for actions in progress, and be mindful of the nuances in tense. Top authoritative sources for this expression include "The New York Times", "The Guardian", and "The New Yorker".

FAQs

How can I use "she has instructed" in a sentence?

Use "she has instructed" to indicate that a female person gave a specific order or direction in the past that is relevant to the present situation. For example, "She has instructed her lawyer to file the appeal immediately".

What are some alternatives to "she has instructed"?

You can use alternatives like "she directed", "she guided", or "she advised" depending on the context and the nature of the instruction.

Is "she has instructed" formal or informal?

"She has instructed" is generally considered neutral to formal. It is suitable for professional, news, and academic contexts. More informal alternatives include "she told" or "she asked".

What's the difference between "she has instructed" and "she instructed"?

"She has instructed" implies that the instruction's effect or relevance continues to the present, whereas "she instructed" simply states that the instruction occurred in the past without necessarily implying ongoing relevance.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: