Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
see description below
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "see description below" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when you are referencing a description or other information that is located further down in the same document. For example, "For more information on how to use this product, see description below."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
Academia
Alternative expressions(20)
see below
see picture below
is equivalent to
in the wishes of
rapidly thereafter
for the immediate future
Very soon
somewhere later
one week before
at the early time
in the next weeks
it is important to remember
during the previous years
to avoid disruption
not yet completed
in accordance with direction from
a couple of books before
if not soon
as excellent as
in a flash
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
19 human-written examples
Dye and metal testing solutions were prepared in planarian maintenance water (see description below) in concentrations determined by preliminary tests.
All simulations used the llnl.dat database based on the thermo.com.V8.R6.230 dataset prepared at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, with additions of thermodynamic data for those phases not present (see description below).
Science
We chose to test a model portraying "blanket consent" with "committee oversight" (see description below in Methods) as a way of focusing on the ethical issue of consenting to future unknown uses of biospecimens – the central issue in the conversation about informed consent for biobanking.
After a few minutes of courtship signals (see description below), the female's gonocoxae, concealed in segment 7, protrudes perpendicular to the body axis, and the anal opening is exposed (First protrusion, Figure 2BCD).
Science
All patients were recruited from the DSR (see description below).
Science
However, the pharmacological treatment will be administered solely by the U-TURN endocrinologists (see description below).
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
41 human-written examples
The appointed Chair of the Committee, along with the HAA staff liaison, request nominations for the recipients of the Harvard Medal and the HAA Alumni Award (please see descriptions below).
Academia
To enable several desirable features of CytoSaddleSum, however, we had to significantly extend the original SaddleSum code (see descriptions below).
Science
The parameters defining decision making, behavioral actions and grouping tendencies (see descriptions below and Table 2) are inherited as "genes" by offspring, with some mutational error (0.05 probability per gene).
Science
The Data Federation is an extension of the registry, providing access to deep and continuously updated (see description of DISCO tools below) content of over 100 of those databases and data sets.
This can be overruled when individuals copy (see description of copying below).
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "see description below" to clearly direct the reader to relevant information presented later in the text. Ensure the description is easily located and directly relates to the point being made.
Common error
Avoid using "see description below" if the 'description' is not clearly defined or easily found. Always ensure the reader can quickly locate the referenced information to maintain clarity and prevent confusion.
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "see description below" functions primarily as an instructional directive, guiding the reader to locate supplementary information. It serves as a signpost, ensuring readers can easily find more detailed explanations or related content further down in the document. This usage aligns with the examples provided by Ludwig.
Frequent in
Science
65%
Academia
30%
News & Media
5%
Less common in
Formal & Business
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "see description below" is a common and grammatically correct phrase used to direct readers to further information within a document. Ludwig's examples show its widespread use in academic and scientific writing, confirming its appropriateness in formal contexts. While it can also appear in news and media, it's less common in highly informal settings. To maximize clarity, ensure the referenced 'description' is easily identifiable and directly relevant. Alternatives such as "refer to the explanation below" or "consult the details provided below" can offer stylistic variations while maintaining a professional tone.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
Refer to the explanation below
This alternative uses 'explanation' instead of 'description' and 'refer to' offering a slightly more formal tone.
Consult the details provided below
This option employs 'consult' and 'details provided' which suggests a more thorough and informative reference.
See the following explanation
Replaces 'description' with 'explanation' and uses 'following' for a slightly different flow.
Check the description that follows
This version highlights the sequential aspect, emphasizing that the description is immediately after.
More details are provided later
Shifts the focus to the presence of additional information later, rather than a direct instruction to 'see'.
For further information, see below
Adds 'For further information' to explicitly state the purpose of directing the reader.
The subsequent description clarifies this
This alternative is more assertive, indicating the description will clarify the current point.
Read the forthcoming description
Uses 'forthcoming' to indicate that the description is about to appear, adding a sense of anticipation.
The details are elaborated upon below
This phrase uses 'elaborated upon' suggesting a more detailed and expansive explanation is coming.
See the section below for details
Specifies that the reader should look for a "section" instead of just a general description.
FAQs
How can I effectively use "see description below" in academic writing?
In academic writing, use "see description below" to guide readers to detailed explanations, methodologies, or supplementary information. Ensure the referenced section is clearly labeled and directly relevant to the current discussion, enhancing clarity and coherence.
What are some alternatives to "see description below" that maintain a formal tone?
Alternatives such as "refer to the explanation below", "consult the details provided below", or "for further information, "see below"" can be used to maintain a formal and professional tone while directing the reader to subsequent information.
Is it appropriate to use "see description below" in business communication?
Yes, "see description below" is acceptable in business communication when referring to details included in the same document. Alternatives with a similar level of formality, like "refer to the section below", are equally appropriate.
What's the difference between "see description below" and simply writing the description immediately?
Using "see description below" is appropriate when the description would interrupt the flow of the current section, or when the description is more detailed and best presented separately. If the description is short and directly relevant, integrating it immediately might be more effective.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested