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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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see description below

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "see description below" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when you are referencing a description or other information that is located further down in the same document. For example, "For more information on how to use this product, see description below."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

Academia

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

19 human-written examples

Dye and metal testing solutions were prepared in planarian maintenance water (see description below) in concentrations determined by preliminary tests.

All simulations used the llnl.dat database based on the thermo.com.V8.R6.230 dataset prepared at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, with additions of thermodynamic data for those phases not present (see description below).

We chose to test a model portraying "blanket consent" with "committee oversight" (see description below in Methods) as a way of focusing on the ethical issue of consenting to future unknown uses of biospecimens – the central issue in the conversation about informed consent for biobanking.

After a few minutes of courtship signals (see description below), the female's gonocoxae, concealed in segment 7, protrudes perpendicular to the body axis, and the anal opening is exposed (First protrusion, Figure 2BCD).

Science

Plosone

All patients were recruited from the DSR (see description below).

However, the pharmacological treatment will be administered solely by the U-TURN endocrinologists (see description below).

Science

BMJ Open
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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

41 human-written examples

The appointed Chair of the Committee, along with the HAA staff liaison, request nominations for the recipients of the Harvard Medal and the HAA Alumni Award (please see descriptions below).

To enable several desirable features of CytoSaddleSum, however, we had to significantly extend the original SaddleSum code (see descriptions below).

The parameters defining decision making, behavioral actions and grouping tendencies (see descriptions below and Table 2) are inherited as "genes" by offspring, with some mutational error (0.05 probability per gene).

The Data Federation is an extension of the registry, providing access to deep and continuously updated (see description of DISCO tools below) content of over 100 of those databases and data sets.

This can be overruled when individuals copy (see description of copying below).

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "see description below" to clearly direct the reader to relevant information presented later in the text. Ensure the description is easily located and directly relates to the point being made.

Common error

Avoid using "see description below" if the 'description' is not clearly defined or easily found. Always ensure the reader can quickly locate the referenced information to maintain clarity and prevent confusion.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

83%

Authority and reliability

4.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "see description below" functions primarily as an instructional directive, guiding the reader to locate supplementary information. It serves as a signpost, ensuring readers can easily find more detailed explanations or related content further down in the document. This usage aligns with the examples provided by Ludwig.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

Science

65%

Academia

30%

News & Media

5%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "see description below" is a common and grammatically correct phrase used to direct readers to further information within a document. Ludwig's examples show its widespread use in academic and scientific writing, confirming its appropriateness in formal contexts. While it can also appear in news and media, it's less common in highly informal settings. To maximize clarity, ensure the referenced 'description' is easily identifiable and directly relevant. Alternatives such as "refer to the explanation below" or "consult the details provided below" can offer stylistic variations while maintaining a professional tone.

FAQs

How can I effectively use "see description below" in academic writing?

In academic writing, use "see description below" to guide readers to detailed explanations, methodologies, or supplementary information. Ensure the referenced section is clearly labeled and directly relevant to the current discussion, enhancing clarity and coherence.

What are some alternatives to "see description below" that maintain a formal tone?

Alternatives such as "refer to the explanation below", "consult the details provided below", or "for further information, "see below"" can be used to maintain a formal and professional tone while directing the reader to subsequent information.

Is it appropriate to use "see description below" in business communication?

Yes, "see description below" is acceptable in business communication when referring to details included in the same document. Alternatives with a similar level of formality, like "refer to the section below", are equally appropriate.

What's the difference between "see description below" and simply writing the description immediately?

Using "see description below" is appropriate when the description would interrupt the flow of the current section, or when the description is more detailed and best presented separately. If the description is short and directly relevant, integrating it immediately might be more effective.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

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Most frequent sentences: