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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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secondary harm

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

"secondary harm" is a correct expression in written English.
You can use it to refer to harm or injury that is caused by the initial harm or injury. For example, "The victim suffered secondary harm from the fire, due to smoke inhalation."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Encyclopedias

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

4 human-written examples

Like other dangers, methadone has to be seen as such and procedures put in place to minimise the possibility of secondary harm.

Education must be treated and funded as a lifesaving measure that protects children from even greater secondary harm in conflict-affected areas.

News & Media

Huffington Post

Some empirical studies imply that all results were non-significant although this is due to the way the reason was written i.e. no significant results; but it is not explained whether this means for all outcomes, or primary and secondary, harm and efficacy etc.

Science

Plosone

4. Do you think that the 'harm minimisation' approach is appropriate for self injury? 5. Do you think people who frequently injure themselves should carry a first aid kit with them to reduce the risk of secondary harm (from infection, etc)? 6. Do you think that carers of people who frequently injure themselves should facilitate or restrict access to 'clean' implements at home?

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

56 human-written examples

He was also keen to highlight the fact that pill-testing clinics do not remove the demand or the secondary harms that the drug trade produces, such as crime and the cost to society.

News & Media

Vice

In addition, multiple authors have brought the utility of backboard use into question because of a lack of data to support their effectiveness in preventing secondary injury and the potential harm associated with backboard use, including iatrogenic pain, skin ulceration, increased use of radiographs, aspiration and respiratory compromise [2 7].

Given the paucity of studies in this population, and that alcohol use in pregnant and parenting women additionally can cause secondary lifelong harm to the fetus or infant, more studies are critically needed to elucidate the utility of computerized strategies to enhance the efficient and effective implementation of alcohol SBIs in prenatal and antenatal clinics.

Although some domains can only be evaluated once the trial is published, others are relevant at the registration stage and were designated as the primary outcomes of our study: the proportions of RCT records with adequate reporting of the methods of random sequence generation, allocation concealment, blinding and outcomes (primary, secondary, and harms outcomes).

Science

Plosone

Main outcome measures Primary outcomes were fatal and non-fatal self harm, secondary outcomes were suicidal thoughts and depression, all investigated with Cox's proportional hazards models.

ADEs include non-preventable Adverse Drug Reactions (ADRs) during normal use of medication, and any harm secondary to a medication error (preventable ADEs), both errors of omission and commission will be included.

Moreover, the secondary operates without harming the performance of the primary network.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When discussing the effects of an event or action, use "secondary harm" to specifically denote the subsequent or indirect negative consequences, clarifying that these are distinct from the immediate or primary effects.

Common error

Avoid using "secondary harm" interchangeably with "indirect effect" without considering the connotation. While both describe non-direct consequences, "secondary harm" specifically implies negative outcomes, whereas "indirect effect" can be neutral or positive.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "secondary harm" functions as a noun phrase, typically serving as the object of a verb or the subject of a clause. It refers to the harm that arises as a consequence of a primary event or action, as illustrated by Ludwig's examples.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

Science

50%

News & Media

41%

Encyclopedias

4%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "secondary harm" is a noun phrase used to describe harm that occurs as a consequence of an initial event or action. As Ludwig AI clarified, the phrase is grammatically correct and is employed in diverse contexts, including science, news, and encyclopedias. It is crucial to use this phrase accurately, understanding that it specifies harm beyond the immediate impact. When writing about consequences, especially in formal contexts, remember that "secondary harm" offers a precise way to denote indirect or subsequent negative effects, as demonstrated in the provided examples.

FAQs

What does "secondary harm" mean?

"Secondary harm" refers to harm that arises as a consequence of an initial harm or event. It's not the direct or immediate result, but rather a subsequent effect.

How is "secondary harm" different from "primary harm"?

"Primary harm" is the initial or direct harm caused by an action or event. "Secondary harm", on the other hand, is the harm that results from the primary harm. For example, a physical injury is the primary harm, while psychological trauma resulting from that injury is a "secondary harm".

In what contexts is the term "secondary harm" typically used?

The term "secondary harm" is often used in medical, legal, and social contexts to describe the downstream consequences of an event or action. This includes the "secondary injury" in the event of an accident, the "secondary hazard" in an emergency situation, or other "indirect harm" from a given situation.

What are some synonyms for "secondary harm"?

Synonyms for "secondary harm" include "indirect damage", "consequential injury", or "subsequent detriment". The choice of synonym depends on the specific context and the nuance you wish to convey.

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Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: