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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
secondary harm
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"secondary harm" is a correct expression in written English.
You can use it to refer to harm or injury that is caused by the initial harm or injury. For example, "The victim suffered secondary harm from the fire, due to smoke inhalation."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Encyclopedias
Alternative expressions(6)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
4 human-written examples
Like other dangers, methadone has to be seen as such and procedures put in place to minimise the possibility of secondary harm.
News & Media
Education must be treated and funded as a lifesaving measure that protects children from even greater secondary harm in conflict-affected areas.
News & Media
Some empirical studies imply that all results were non-significant although this is due to the way the reason was written i.e. no significant results; but it is not explained whether this means for all outcomes, or primary and secondary, harm and efficacy etc.
Science
4. Do you think that the 'harm minimisation' approach is appropriate for self injury? 5. Do you think people who frequently injure themselves should carry a first aid kit with them to reduce the risk of secondary harm (from infection, etc)? 6. Do you think that carers of people who frequently injure themselves should facilitate or restrict access to 'clean' implements at home?
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
56 human-written examples
He was also keen to highlight the fact that pill-testing clinics do not remove the demand or the secondary harms that the drug trade produces, such as crime and the cost to society.
News & Media
In addition, multiple authors have brought the utility of backboard use into question because of a lack of data to support their effectiveness in preventing secondary injury and the potential harm associated with backboard use, including iatrogenic pain, skin ulceration, increased use of radiographs, aspiration and respiratory compromise [2 7].
Given the paucity of studies in this population, and that alcohol use in pregnant and parenting women additionally can cause secondary lifelong harm to the fetus or infant, more studies are critically needed to elucidate the utility of computerized strategies to enhance the efficient and effective implementation of alcohol SBIs in prenatal and antenatal clinics.
Although some domains can only be evaluated once the trial is published, others are relevant at the registration stage and were designated as the primary outcomes of our study: the proportions of RCT records with adequate reporting of the methods of random sequence generation, allocation concealment, blinding and outcomes (primary, secondary, and harms outcomes).
Science
Main outcome measures Primary outcomes were fatal and non-fatal self harm, secondary outcomes were suicidal thoughts and depression, all investigated with Cox's proportional hazards models.
Science
ADEs include non-preventable Adverse Drug Reactions (ADRs) during normal use of medication, and any harm secondary to a medication error (preventable ADEs), both errors of omission and commission will be included.
Science
Moreover, the secondary operates without harming the performance of the primary network.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When discussing the effects of an event or action, use "secondary harm" to specifically denote the subsequent or indirect negative consequences, clarifying that these are distinct from the immediate or primary effects.
Common error
Avoid using "secondary harm" interchangeably with "indirect effect" without considering the connotation. While both describe non-direct consequences, "secondary harm" specifically implies negative outcomes, whereas "indirect effect" can be neutral or positive.
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "secondary harm" functions as a noun phrase, typically serving as the object of a verb or the subject of a clause. It refers to the harm that arises as a consequence of a primary event or action, as illustrated by Ludwig's examples.
Frequent in
Science
50%
News & Media
41%
Encyclopedias
4%
Less common in
Formal & Business
0%
Wiki
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "secondary harm" is a noun phrase used to describe harm that occurs as a consequence of an initial event or action. As Ludwig AI clarified, the phrase is grammatically correct and is employed in diverse contexts, including science, news, and encyclopedias. It is crucial to use this phrase accurately, understanding that it specifies harm beyond the immediate impact. When writing about consequences, especially in formal contexts, remember that "secondary harm" offers a precise way to denote indirect or subsequent negative effects, as demonstrated in the provided examples.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
indirect damage
Focuses on the indirect nature of the harm, emphasizing the chain of events leading to the negative outcome.
consequential injury
Highlights that the harm is a consequence of a prior event or action, suggesting a cause-and-effect relationship.
subsequent detriment
Emphasizes that the harm occurs after and as a result of something else, highlighting the temporal sequence.
derivative harm
Indicates that the harm is derived from another source or event, highlighting its origin.
ripple effect damage
Uses a metaphor to describe how the initial harm spreads and causes further damage.
knock-on effects
Focuses on chain reactions and the subsequent harm derived from the primary action
ancillary injury
Highlights that the harm is supplemental or auxiliary to the primary injury.
collateral damage
Draws a parallel to military contexts, emphasizing unintentional or unavoidable harm resulting from an action.
ensuing harm
Highlights that the harm immediately follows the initial action or event
secondary impact
Emphasizes the secondary nature of the effects that impact the situation.
FAQs
What does "secondary harm" mean?
"Secondary harm" refers to harm that arises as a consequence of an initial harm or event. It's not the direct or immediate result, but rather a subsequent effect.
How is "secondary harm" different from "primary harm"?
"Primary harm" is the initial or direct harm caused by an action or event. "Secondary harm", on the other hand, is the harm that results from the primary harm. For example, a physical injury is the primary harm, while psychological trauma resulting from that injury is a "secondary harm".
In what contexts is the term "secondary harm" typically used?
The term "secondary harm" is often used in medical, legal, and social contexts to describe the downstream consequences of an event or action. This includes the "secondary injury" in the event of an accident, the "secondary hazard" in an emergency situation, or other "indirect harm" from a given situation.
What are some synonyms for "secondary harm"?
Synonyms for "secondary harm" include "indirect damage", "consequential injury", or "subsequent detriment". The choice of synonym depends on the specific context and the nuance you wish to convey.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested