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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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secondary consequences

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "secondary consequences" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to refer to the indirect or subsequent effects that result from an action or decision. Example: "The new policy may lead to secondary consequences that were not initially anticipated, such as increased employee turnover."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

We know very little about secondary consequences.

News & Media

The Guardian

Policies that ameliorate wrongs often have undesirable secondary consequences.

News & Media

The New York Times

"When you globalize trade, you globalize unexpected secondary consequences of trade," Fisher says.

Neurogenic bladder dysfunction and urinary tract infection (UTI) are common secondary consequences to neurological damage to the spinal cord.

Science & Research

Nature

Tamoxifen-induced expression in adult β cells led to diabetes within 2 weeks, with similar secondary consequences.

Because of its safety concern, we have to prove, and build confidence in, the primary and secondary consequences of the crashing will be acceptable.

Each year in the United Kingdom, around 1,200 people are diagnosed with a spinal cord injury (SCI), of which bladder dysfunction and urinary tract infection (UTI) are common secondary consequences.

Science & Research

Nature

Beaumont's dire situation and the uncontrolled chemical fire near Crosby, Tex., provided vivid reminders of the cascading effects of a natural disaster: wind, storm surge, torrential rain, floodwaters and now all the secondary consequences, including industrial accidents, environmental contamination, and broad concerns about sickness and disease.

The electrophysiology findings, though clearly implying dysfunction of the photoreceptor layer, were initially deemed secondary consequences of (primary) RPE dysfunction.

However, women were much more concerned about challenges to meeting other basic needs at reentry, some of which were the secondary consequences of incarceration.

This phenomenon is due to the loss of structural water dislodged from the channels and has secondary consequences on partial electrolyte degradation [38].

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When discussing complex issues, explicitly identify both primary and "secondary consequences" to ensure comprehensive analysis and understanding.

Common error

Don't only focus on immediate results; analyze potential "secondary consequences" to avoid overlooking crucial long-term impacts that may undermine initial benefits.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "secondary consequences" functions as a noun phrase, typically serving as the object of a verb or preposition. It denotes the subsequent or indirect results of an action or event. As Ludwig AI confirms, this phrase is used correctly and effectively in various contexts.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

48%

News & Media

30%

Formal & Business

10%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "secondary consequences" is a frequently used noun phrase that effectively describes the indirect or subsequent effects of actions or events. As Ludwig AI confirms, its usage is correct and applicable across varied registers, with particular prevalence in science and news reporting. When writing, remember to consider both primary and "secondary consequences" for a comprehensive analysis, and avoid focusing solely on immediate results. Alternatives such as "indirect repercussions" or "unintended outcomes" can offer nuance, but the core meaning remains consistent: examining the ripple effects of decisions.

FAQs

How can I use "secondary consequences" in a sentence?

You can use "secondary consequences" to describe the indirect or subsequent effects of an action or event. For example: "The policy change had several "secondary consequences", including a decrease in employee morale".

What are some alternatives to "secondary consequences"?

Alternatives include "indirect repercussions", "unintended outcomes", or "downstream effects", depending on the specific context.

Are "secondary consequences" always negative?

No, "secondary consequences" can be either positive or negative. They simply refer to the effects that are not the direct or primary result of an action.

What is the difference between "primary consequences" and "secondary consequences"?

"Primary consequences" are the immediate and direct results of an action, while "secondary consequences" are the later, indirect results that stem from the primary ones.

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Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: