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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
second to last paragraph
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "second to last paragraph" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to refer to the paragraph that comes just before the final paragraph in a text or document. Example: "In the second to last paragraph, the author summarizes the main points of the argument."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Alternative expressions(11)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
14 human-written examples
– The matter of attribution, as raised in the second to last paragraph, is a much broader science that merely determining the change in probability due to greenhouse-gas forcing….which is an inherently difficult and uncertain undertaking.
News & Media
A new and unannouced Amazon Web Service to be called "SDS" is referenced on this Amazon web page discussing customer YouOS (see second to last paragraph – screen shot is also below) and is being tested with a select few Amazon partners.
News & Media
She waits until the second to last paragraph to "mention" that payday lenders are providing this wonderful service at "something like a 300% to 400% interest rate".
News & Media
Benedict Carey of the New York Times put the figures for bipolar disorder and ADHD -- the biggest and most impressive numbers in the study -- in the second to last paragraph.
News & Media
The second to last paragraph of page 4 is unclear.
Science
We have added this finding to the second to last paragraph of the Results section.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
44 human-written examples
Bob Giles, curator of the Nieman Foundation, thought the article was evenhanded with one exception: the second-to-last paragraph.
News & Media
Mr Paterson seems to be referring to this article, which has a rather unfortunate quote from a Lehman Brothers executive in the second-to-last paragraph.
News & Media
The third-to-last paragraph in the paper recounted a huge number of studies from all over the world finding average urine mOsm/kg in children ranging from 392 mOsm/kg in Kenya to 964 in Sweden.
News & Media
(This article has been corrected with the words "energy related" added to second-to-last paragraph).
Science & Research
I believe this is what myRete is referencing in that second-to-last paragraph of their statement.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Consider using "penultimate paragraph" in formal writing for a more concise and sophisticated tone.
Common error
Avoid ambiguity by clearly distinguishing "second to last paragraph" from other references like "third to last paragraph" or "last paragraph". Ensure your description is unambiguous to prevent misinterpretations.
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "second to last paragraph" functions as a locative adverbial, specifying the position of a particular piece of information within a written text. As Ludwig AI confirms, this expression is grammatically sound and widely used.
Frequent in
Science
50%
News & Media
50%
Formal & Business
0%
Less common in
Wiki
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "second to last paragraph" serves as a directional marker, guiding readers to a specific section within a text. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness and general usability. While alternatives like "penultimate paragraph" exist for a more formal tone, "second to last paragraph" is widely understood and appropriate for various contexts. Its usage spans across news, science, and other domains, making it a versatile tool for clear communication. As demonstrated by the examples found by Ludwig, its accurate use ensures that readers can easily locate and understand the intended information.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
next to last paragraph
Uses a more common and easily understandable phrasing.
penultimate paragraph
Replaces the entire phrase with a single, more formal word.
paragraph before the last
Emphasizes the position relative to the final paragraph.
second from the end paragraph
Offers a slightly more descriptive way to specify the paragraph's location.
the preceding paragraph
Focuses on the sequence, indicating the paragraph that comes directly before the final one.
ante-penultimate paragraph
A less common and more technical synonym for penultimate, but correct.
the paragraph immediately before the conclusion
Highlights the paragraph's position leading into the concluding section.
the second to last section
Change from paragraph to section in cases when the text is segmented in Sections instead of Paragraphs.
the segment before the final one
Replace 'paragraph' with 'segment', in case there is a need to use a hypernym.
second from the tail paragraph
Replace 'end' with 'tail', maintaining the meaning.
FAQs
What does "second to last paragraph" mean?
The phrase "second to last paragraph" refers to the paragraph that appears immediately before the final paragraph in a document or text.
Is it correct to say "second to last paragraph"?
Yes, it is grammatically correct and commonly understood. A more formal alternative is "penultimate paragraph".
What is another way to say "second to last paragraph"?
Alternatives include "next to last paragraph" or "paragraph before the last".
How can I use "second to last paragraph" in a sentence?
Example: "The key argument is presented in the "second to last paragraph" of the introduction."
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested