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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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second to last paragraph

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "second to last paragraph" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to refer to the paragraph that comes just before the final paragraph in a text or document. Example: "In the second to last paragraph, the author summarizes the main points of the argument."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

14 human-written examples

– The matter of attribution, as raised in the second to last paragraph, is a much broader science that merely determining the change in probability due to greenhouse-gas forcing….which is an inherently difficult and uncertain undertaking.

News & Media

The New York Times

A new and unannouced Amazon Web Service to be called "SDS" is referenced on this Amazon web page discussing customer YouOS (see second to last paragraph – screen shot is also below) and is being tested with a select few Amazon partners.

News & Media

TechCrunch

She waits until the second to last paragraph to "mention" that payday lenders are providing this wonderful service at "something like a 300% to 400% interest rate".

News & Media

Huffington Post

Benedict Carey of the New York Times put the figures for bipolar disorder and ADHD -- the biggest and most impressive numbers in the study -- in the second to last paragraph.

News & Media

Huffington Post

The second to last paragraph of page 4 is unclear.

We have added this finding to the second to last paragraph of the Results section.

Science

eLife
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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

44 human-written examples

Bob Giles, curator of the Nieman Foundation, thought the article was evenhanded with one exception: the second-to-last paragraph.

News & Media

The New York Times

Mr Paterson seems to be referring to this article, which has a rather unfortunate quote from a Lehman Brothers executive in the second-to-last paragraph.

News & Media

The Economist

The third-to-last paragraph in the paper recounted a huge number of studies from all over the world finding average urine mOsm/kg in children ranging from 392 mOsm/kg in Kenya to 964 in Sweden.

News & Media

The New York Times

(This article has been corrected with the words "energy related" added to second-to-last paragraph).

Science & Research

Science Magazine

I believe this is what myRete is referencing in that second-to-last paragraph of their statement.

News & Media

TechCrunch
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Consider using "penultimate paragraph" in formal writing for a more concise and sophisticated tone.

Common error

Avoid ambiguity by clearly distinguishing "second to last paragraph" from other references like "third to last paragraph" or "last paragraph". Ensure your description is unambiguous to prevent misinterpretations.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "second to last paragraph" functions as a locative adverbial, specifying the position of a particular piece of information within a written text. As Ludwig AI confirms, this expression is grammatically sound and widely used.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

Science

50%

News & Media

50%

Formal & Business

0%

Less common in

Wiki

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "second to last paragraph" serves as a directional marker, guiding readers to a specific section within a text. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness and general usability. While alternatives like "penultimate paragraph" exist for a more formal tone, "second to last paragraph" is widely understood and appropriate for various contexts. Its usage spans across news, science, and other domains, making it a versatile tool for clear communication. As demonstrated by the examples found by Ludwig, its accurate use ensures that readers can easily locate and understand the intended information.

FAQs

What does "second to last paragraph" mean?

The phrase "second to last paragraph" refers to the paragraph that appears immediately before the final paragraph in a document or text.

Is it correct to say "second to last paragraph"?

Yes, it is grammatically correct and commonly understood. A more formal alternative is "penultimate paragraph".

What is another way to say "second to last paragraph"?

How can I use "second to last paragraph" in a sentence?

Example: "The key argument is presented in the "second to last paragraph" of the introduction."

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Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: