Used and loved by millions

Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

MitStanfordHarvardAustralian Nationa UniversityNanyangOxford

second previous

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "second previous" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it to refer to something that comes one before the last one, for example: "This is the second previous entry in the logbook."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

A scattered referencing takes place using Ding's algorithm for the immediate previous and second previous frames.

Second, previous coups succeeded because they had significant civilian support.

Second, previous studies on municipal credit rating modelling are analyzed.

Second, previous social experience was important but could not explain the occurrence of predictors of conflict outcome.

The second previous publication32 used part of this data set (N=40) to test the cross-study sensitivity and specificity of an fMRI-based brain marker for experimental pain.

Science & Research

Nature

Second, previous studies raised concerns that AID fusion can destabilize substrate proteins4, and we observed that fusing mAID to Venus or Venus-ANAPC4 partially altered the localization of the fusion protein.

Science & Research

Nature

Second, previous research indicates that spurious RTOs are not rare events in MWNs [7, 8].

Second, previous studies on the drying mechanism are mostly based on cases of divorce (Liu 2014) and deeply analyze the competing ethics between the two parties.

Furthermore, a second previous study on a Ni Cr-rich alloy iNi Cr-richhalloye quantindicatedsorbed H decreases withatncreasing pulse energy.

Second, previous studies have considered only a single set of configurations, even though STDMA is often associated with MAC and PHY configurable parameters.

Second, previous findings suggest that the acetylation at the core domain plays synergistic roles with the acetylation at the C-terminus in activating p53-dependent transcription.

Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When describing a specific item in a sequence, ensure that the use of "second previous" is clear in relation to the current item being discussed. Provide context to avoid ambiguity.

Common error

Avoid using "second previous" without clearly defining the sequence or context. It might be confusing if the reader doesn't know what timeline you're referring to.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

81%

Authority and reliability

4.3/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "second previous" functions as an adjective phrase, modifying a noun to specify its position in a sequence. It indicates something that is two positions prior to the current reference point. Ludwig confirms this usage.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

Science

96%

News & Media

4%

Formal & Business

0%

Less common in

Academia

0%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "second previous" is a grammatically sound way to refer to something located two steps before a current reference point in a sequence. As confirmed by Ludwig, it primarily functions as an adjective phrase, commonly found within formal scientific and academic writing. While alternatives like "antepenultimate" or "second from last" exist, "second previous" offers a straightforward means to describe temporal or sequential positioning, especially in technical discussions. When employing this phrase, clarity of context is crucial to prevent ambiguity. It's most frequently used in scientific literature, with occasional appearances in news media. In essence, it’s a precise tool for technical writing where clear sequencing is essential.

FAQs

How can I use "second previous" in a sentence?

You might say, "The analysis considered data from the "second previous" quarter to identify trends."

What are some alternatives to the phrase "second previous"?

Alternatives include "antepenultimate", "second from last", or "two prior" depending on the context.

Is it better to say "second previous" or "second from last"?

Both "second previous" and "second from last" are correct, but the best choice depends on the context. "Second previous" emphasizes a temporal sequence, while "second from last" stresses position in a finite list.

When is it appropriate to use the phrase "second previous"?

Use "second previous" when you need to refer to an item or event that occurred two steps before the current one in a chronological or logical sequence. In general try to define clearly what sequence are you referring to.

ChatGPT power + Grammarly precisionChatGPT power + Grammarly precision
ChatGPT + Grammarly

Editing plus AI, all in one place.

Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.

Source & Trust

81%

Authority and reliability

4.3/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: