Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
runs
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "runs" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used in various contexts, such as describing the action of moving quickly on foot or referring to the operation of a machine or program. Example: "The athlete runs every morning to maintain her fitness."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Sport
Travel
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
But the wunderkind, who runs the Donmar Warehouse theatre in London, was anything but blasé last night about the success of his dark satire on suburbia.
News & Media
Really a computer runs the ride and a member of staff just presses a button to release the cars from the station.
News & Media
By worrying coincidence, the day that we've arrived in Grenada is officially the start of the hurricane season, which runs from June to November.
News & Media
A November report by a British thinktank noted a rise in close military encounters between Russia and the west this year, including "violations of national airspace, emergency scrambles, narrowly avoided mid-air collisions, close encounters at sea, simulated attack runs and other dangerous actions happening on a regular basis over a very wide geographical area".
News & Media
A friend of mine runs a website in Amsterdam, which is called, in Dutch, We Are Here to Stay.
News & Media
You almost certainly have a Dupuytren's contracture, in which the tendon to the finger is caught up in the "sheath" - that is, the tunnel in which it runs from wrist to finger.
News & Media
It takes your source and a special.travis.yml build definition from your public repo, runs the build on a build engine, and reports the high level result.
News & Media
Not every player can go out like Muttiah Muralitharan, taking his 800th wicket with his final ball in Test cricket, or Nasser Hussain, hitting the winning runs to go to a final century at Lord's.
News & Media
The thing many of us love most about him is the silky, loping stride as he runs.
News & Media
Despite being bowled out before lunch on the first morning, Warwickshire will fancy their chances of completing a remarkable turnaround, having moved to a position 278 runs ahead with three second-innings wickets intact.
News & Media
Today Casa E offers a varied programme of video pieces, installation art and photography, and runs an annual prize to promote the work of emerging artists.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "runs" to describe a business, consider adding detail about its operation, such as "runs efficiently" or "runs profitably".
Common error
In formal writing, avoid overusing "runs" when more precise verbs like "manages", "administers", or "operates" could provide clarity and sophistication.
Source & Trust
94%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The primary grammatical function of "runs" is as a verb, typically in the third-person singular present tense. Ludwig's examples illustrate its use in various contexts, from describing the operation of a business to the action of running physically.
Frequent in
News & Media
50%
Sport
17%
Travel
8%
Less common in
Lifestyle
7%
Opinion
3%
Tech
2%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "runs" functions primarily as a verb, typically used in the third-person singular present tense. Its usage ranges from describing physical actions to the operation of systems or businesses. Ludwig highlights the phrase's presence across various contexts, including news, sports, and travel. While generally neutral, formality can be adjusted based on surrounding vocabulary. To enhance writing, consider precise alternatives like "operates" or "manages" in formal settings and avoid overuse. According to Ludwig, the phrase is grammatically correct and very common, making it a versatile and reliable choice for effective communication.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
operates
Focuses on the functioning or management aspect rather than the physical action.
functions
Emphasizes the working or performing aspect of something.
manages
Highlights the control and direction aspect of running something like a business or project.
flows
Implies a smooth and continuous movement or operation.
administers
Emphasizes the formal process of overseeing and executing tasks.
courses
Emphasizes a path or direction something takes.
conducts
Implies a planned and organized execution of an event or activity.
extends
Highlights the spatial or temporal reach of something.
executes
Highlights the carrying out of a plan or process, often in a detailed way.
competes
Highlights the act of taking part in a race or competition.
FAQs
How to use "runs" in a sentence?
What can I say instead of "runs"?
Depending on the context, you can use alternatives like "operates", "manages", or "administers".
Which is correct, "runs" or "run"?
What's the difference between "runs" and "is running"?
"Runs" is the simple present tense, indicating a regular or habitual action. "Is running" is the present continuous tense, indicating an action in progress at the moment of speaking or writing. For example, "He "runs" every day" vs. "He "is running" right now".
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
94%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested