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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

MitStanfordHarvardAustralian Nationa UniversityNanyangOxford

roughly speaking

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

"roughly speaking" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to describe something in a summary or general way, or to express something that is not completely certain. For example: "Roughly speaking, our budget for the project should be around $10,000."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Roughly speaking".

News & Media

The Guardian

Roughly speaking, it still is.

News & Media

The Economist

"I mean, roughly speaking".

Roughly speaking, 3 working lifetimes.

'My life is roughly speaking over.

For conservatives, roughly speaking, these behaviors cause poverty.

News & Media

The New York Times

Roughly speaking, dopamine is impulse; serotonin is inhibition and organization.

The country could go, roughly speaking, in four directions.

News & Media

The Economist

Voluntary debt exchanges worked, roughly speaking, with investors accepting haircuts.

Roughly speaking, it can be divided into four parts.

News & Media

The Guardian

I had to write, and I was acting, roughly speaking.

News & Media

The New York Times
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "roughly speaking" to preface a statement that is not precise but provides a general understanding. It is best used when specific details are less important than the overall concept.

Common error

Avoid using "roughly speaking" excessively within a single piece of writing. Overuse can make your writing seem less confident and more vague. Instead, vary your language with more precise terms or alternative introductory phrases.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

86%

Authority and reliability

4.6/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The primary grammatical function of "roughly speaking" is to serve as a discourse marker, indicating that the speaker or writer is providing an approximation or a generalization. As Ludwig AI confirms, this phrase is widely acceptable and useful in setting expectations for less precise statements.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

33%

News & Media

33%

Wiki

2%

Less common in

Formal & Business

5%

Encyclopedias

2%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "roughly speaking" is a versatile phrase used to introduce approximations or generalizations. As Ludwig AI points out, its usage is grammatically sound and widely accepted. It functions as a discourse marker to signal that a statement should not be taken as entirely precise, but rather as a general overview. While suitable for many contexts, it is most prevalent in news and media and scientific writing. For formal settings, consider using more precise alternatives. Overusing this phrase can make your writing sound less confident, so vary your language where possible.

FAQs

How can I use "roughly speaking" in a sentence?

Use "roughly speaking" to introduce an approximation or generalization. For instance, "Roughly speaking, the project will take about three months to complete."

What are some alternatives to "roughly speaking"?

You can use alternatives like "generally speaking", "more or less", or "in general terms" to convey a similar meaning.

Is it appropriate to use "roughly speaking" in formal writing?

While "roughly speaking" is acceptable, it is more suited for informal or neutral contexts. In highly formal writing, consider using more precise language or a phrase like "in approximate terms".

What does "roughly speaking" imply?

"Roughly speaking" implies that the statement is an approximation and may not be entirely accurate. It sets the expectation that details are being simplified for the sake of general understanding.

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Source & Trust

86%

Authority and reliability

4.6/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: