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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
rough conclusion
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"rough conclusion" is a correct and usable phrase in written English.
It is often used to refer to a conclusion that is reached quickly or without much thought or study. For example, "We reached a rough conclusion that we should cancel the event due to the weather forecast."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Wiki
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
3 human-written examples
That's a rough conclusion for "system thinkers," a category of worker Michael Lopp, author of Being Geek and the blog Rands in Repose, puts himself in.
News & Media
However, China is a large and unevenly developing country, a rough conclusion of "enough MCH human resources" is apparently inappropriate, the situation may be different or even inverse in poor rural areas.
Science
Sketching out a rough conclusion (the main points you want to get across) will give you an idea of the best place for the restated thesis before you actually try your hand at writing the restatement.
Wiki
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
56 human-written examples
In 2009, a consensus report reached a conclusion that "moderately rough and rough surfaces provided enhanced bone integration compared with smooth and minimally rough surfaces" [ 38].
My rough translation of its conclusion would be this message to Israel: You had the right to do it but what you did was way over the top and just plain dumb.
News & Media
In conclusion, "The rough guide to Drosophila mating schemes" provides an overview of the topics required to understand why and how genetics is being used in a fly laboratory.
Science
Although this is a very reasonable idea, the ms. is currently in very rough shape and the conclusions are misleading at best.
Science
This result agrees broadly with previous conclusions about the rough classification of mt genes into good, medium, and poor performance categories [ 69- 74] (Additional file 4).
Science
Our results add to previous findings from Zardoya and Meyer (1996) [ 16] and Russo, Takezaki, and Nei (1996) [ 36] that did not included concatenated tRNAs, 2 rRNAs, and control regions in the evaluation of phylogenetic performance, and also agree globally with their conclusions about the rough classification of 12 mt protein-coding genes into good, medium, and poor categories.
Science
The last two years were rough, but before we could act on the conclusion that things weren't going to work out, it was already time to graduate.
News & Media
Should The Wire have finished here, at the conclusion of what a rough consensus suggests is its finest series?
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "rough conclusion" when you want to convey that the conclusion is preliminary and may be subject to change. This term is useful in contexts where a more definitive conclusion is not yet possible.
Common error
Avoid presenting a "rough conclusion" as a definitive answer. Clearly indicate that it is a preliminary assessment that requires further investigation or refinement.
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "rough conclusion" functions as a noun phrase, where "rough" modifies the noun "conclusion". Ludwig AI indicates that it is a correct and usable phrase in written English. Examples in Ludwig show its use in various contexts to describe a conclusion reached without detailed analysis.
Frequent in
News & Media
33%
Science
50%
Wiki
17%
Less common in
Formal & Business
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "rough conclusion" is used to describe a preliminary or approximate finding, suggesting it's not yet fully refined. As Ludwig AI confirms, the phrase is valid and understandable. While it appears in various contexts, including news, science, and wikis, it's relatively rare. For more formal settings, consider using alternatives like "preliminary conclusion" or "tentative conclusion". When employing the phrase, ensure clarity by indicating its provisional nature.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
preliminary conclusion
Replaces "rough" with "preliminary", emphasizing the early stage of the conclusion.
approximate conclusion
Uses "approximate" instead of "rough", highlighting the inexact nature of the conclusion.
tentative conclusion
Substitutes "rough" with "tentative", suggesting the conclusion is subject to change.
initial conclusion
Replaces "rough" with "initial", indicating the conclusion is a starting point.
provisional conclusion
Uses "provisional" instead of "rough", implying the conclusion is temporary.
quick conclusion
Highlights the speed with which the conclusion was reached.
hasty conclusion
Emphasizes that the conclusion was reached too quickly, possibly without sufficient evidence.
broad conclusion
Indicates that the conclusion is not specific or detailed.
general conclusion
Suggests a conclusion based on general observations rather than specific data.
rough estimate
Shifts the focus to the estimation aspect, implying a lack of precision.
FAQs
How can I use "rough conclusion" in a sentence?
You can use "rough conclusion" to describe a preliminary finding, such as, "After a brief review of the data, we reached a "rough conclusion" that further research is needed."
What are some alternatives to saying "rough conclusion"?
Alternatives include "preliminary conclusion", "tentative conclusion", or "approximate conclusion". The best choice depends on the specific nuance you want to convey.
Is "rough conclusion" suitable for formal writing?
While "rough conclusion" is acceptable, more formal alternatives such as "preliminary finding" or "initial assessment" might be preferable in academic or professional contexts.
What does "rough" mean in the phrase "rough conclusion"?
In this context, "rough" indicates that the conclusion is not precise, complete, or fully developed. It suggests that the conclusion is a general or initial assessment, rather than a definitive one.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested