Used and loved by millions

Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

MitStanfordHarvardAustralian Nationa UniversityNanyangOxford

rotated by

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "rotated by" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used in contexts involving geometry, graphics, or any situation where an object is turned around a point or axis. Example: "The image was rotated by 90 degrees to fit the layout."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Encyclopedias

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

The factors were rotated by a varimax rotation, in which the axes are maintained at 90°.

The factors were rotated by orthogonal transformation (varimax rotation) to maintain uncorrelated factors and greater interpretability.

The p Eigenvectors are then rotated by an orthogonal or oblique rotation.

Each bottle must be rotated by hand several times a day for a month.

It was a four-car ride, capable of holding 20 passengers, and was rotated by hand.

News & Media

The New York Times

The third board is the diagramed deal, which has been rotated by 90 degrees to make South the declarer.

News & Media

The New York Times

During the Crimean War, Bessemer invented an elongated artillery shell that was rotated by the powder gases.

With this virtually frictionless support bearing, the entire assembly could be smoothly rotated by weight-driven clockwork.

The regulating ring is rotated by one or two oil-pressure servomotors that are controlled by the speed governor.

(b) Goldhill rotated by.

(c) The shape rotated by 30°.

Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When describing rotations, be precise about the angle and axis of "rotation". Specify whether the rotation is clockwise or counterclockwise for clarity.

Common error

Avoid ambiguous language when describing the reference frame from which the "rotation" is measured. Always specify what the object is "rotated by" in relation to.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "rotated by" functions as a prepositional phrase, modifying a verb or noun to indicate the agent or means by which something is turned. As Ludwig AI confirms, the structure is grammatically sound and widely used.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

75%

News & Media

15%

Encyclopedias

5%

Less common in

Wiki

3%

Formal & Business

2%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "rotated by" is a grammatically correct and frequently used prepositional phrase. As Ludwig AI indicates, it serves to describe the turning of an object around an axis, with contexts ranging from science and technology to general descriptions. While synonyms like "turned by" or "revolved by" exist, "rotated by" is a versatile and widely accepted choice. When using this phrase, clarity regarding the angle, axis, and reference frame is crucial to avoid ambiguity.

FAQs

How can I use "rotated by" in a sentence?

The phrase "rotated by" is used to describe the action of turning something around an axis. For example, "The image was rotated by 90 degrees".

What are some alternatives to "rotated by"?

You can use alternatives like "turned by", "revolved by", or "spun by" depending on the specific context.

Is it correct to say "rotated by" or should I use another phrase?

"Rotated by" is grammatically correct and commonly used. Its appropriateness depends on the context; other phrases might be more suitable depending on the desired nuance.

What's the difference between "rotated by" and "oriented by"?

"Rotated by" specifically refers to the action of turning, while "oriented by" indicates the process of aligning or positioning something with respect to a reference.

ChatGPT power + Grammarly precisionChatGPT power + Grammarly precision
ChatGPT + Grammarly

Editing plus AI, all in one place.

Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.

Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: