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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
rotated by
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "rotated by" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used in contexts involving geometry, graphics, or any situation where an object is turned around a point or axis. Example: "The image was rotated by 90 degrees to fit the layout."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Encyclopedias
Alternative expressions(3)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
The factors were rotated by a varimax rotation, in which the axes are maintained at 90°.
Science
The factors were rotated by orthogonal transformation (varimax rotation) to maintain uncorrelated factors and greater interpretability.
Science
The p Eigenvectors are then rotated by an orthogonal or oblique rotation.
Science
Each bottle must be rotated by hand several times a day for a month.
News & Media
It was a four-car ride, capable of holding 20 passengers, and was rotated by hand.
News & Media
The third board is the diagramed deal, which has been rotated by 90 degrees to make South the declarer.
News & Media
During the Crimean War, Bessemer invented an elongated artillery shell that was rotated by the powder gases.
Encyclopedias
With this virtually frictionless support bearing, the entire assembly could be smoothly rotated by weight-driven clockwork.
Encyclopedias
The regulating ring is rotated by one or two oil-pressure servomotors that are controlled by the speed governor.
Encyclopedias
(b) Goldhill rotated by.
(c) The shape rotated by 30°.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When describing rotations, be precise about the angle and axis of "rotation". Specify whether the rotation is clockwise or counterclockwise for clarity.
Common error
Avoid ambiguous language when describing the reference frame from which the "rotation" is measured. Always specify what the object is "rotated by" in relation to.
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "rotated by" functions as a prepositional phrase, modifying a verb or noun to indicate the agent or means by which something is turned. As Ludwig AI confirms, the structure is grammatically sound and widely used.
Frequent in
Science
75%
News & Media
15%
Encyclopedias
5%
Less common in
Wiki
3%
Formal & Business
2%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "rotated by" is a grammatically correct and frequently used prepositional phrase. As Ludwig AI indicates, it serves to describe the turning of an object around an axis, with contexts ranging from science and technology to general descriptions. While synonyms like "turned by" or "revolved by" exist, "rotated by" is a versatile and widely accepted choice. When using this phrase, clarity regarding the angle, axis, and reference frame is crucial to avoid ambiguity.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
turned by
This alternative is a direct synonym, focusing on the action of turning.
revolved by
This alternative implies a circular movement around a central point.
spun by
This alternative suggests a rapid, whirling motion.
shifted by
This alternative indicates a linear displacement rather than a rotation.
angled by
This alternative refers to creating an angle relative to a reference point.
oriented by
This alternative emphasizes the alignment or positioning with respect to something else.
deflected by
This alternative suggests a change in direction due to an external force.
geared by
This alternative highlights the mechanism or gearing system causing the rotation.
actuated by
This alternative emphasizes the component or force causing the rotation.
motivated by
This alternative indicates the driving force or cause behind the rotation.
FAQs
How can I use "rotated by" in a sentence?
The phrase "rotated by" is used to describe the action of turning something around an axis. For example, "The image was rotated by 90 degrees".
What are some alternatives to "rotated by"?
You can use alternatives like "turned by", "revolved by", or "spun by" depending on the specific context.
Is it correct to say "rotated by" or should I use another phrase?
"Rotated by" is grammatically correct and commonly used. Its appropriateness depends on the context; other phrases might be more suitable depending on the desired nuance.
What's the difference between "rotated by" and "oriented by"?
"Rotated by" specifically refers to the action of turning, while "oriented by" indicates the process of aligning or positioning something with respect to a reference.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested