Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
returned below
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "returned below" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to refer to information or content that has been sent back or referenced in a lower section of a document or text. Example: "The details of the agreement have been returned below for your review."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
8 human-written examples
We defined the start (end)of an outbreak when cases in a district exceeded (returned below) the epidemic threshold.
Science
Nor is it social data – for instance, a place visited by over a dozen friends was returned below one visited by just a few.
News & Media
Having presented their demands they returned below decks and resumed the usual shipboard routine as much as they could.
Wiki
During the chase period with HC conditions, labelling returned below 10% within 30 min. Under LC conditions, a delayed chase response was observed.
Science
The results were returned below the original search box, allowing straightforward modification of search options if necessary.
Science
By contrast, mean ranibizumab serum concentrations exceeded its IC50 (0.060 nM 23) transiently at Cmax and returned below the IC50 by 1 2 days postinjection.
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
52 human-written examples
That all but ensures that 2016 will be the year that carbon dioxide officially passed the symbolic 400 ppm mark, never to return below it in our lifetimes, according to scientists.
News & Media
With 2,000 journalists at the mine chasing interviews and book deals and film screenplays in the works the story will become a metaphorical goldmine that could spare the men ever returning below ground.
News & Media
To the p x, p y momenta we will return below.
Science
One other exception, to which I return below, is DeFina (2008), who studies female-headed households with children.
Science
I return below on the need to unpack migrants' aspirations along these lines, in light of my empirical material.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "returned below" to clearly indicate that details or a specific topic will be addressed or can be found later in the document, ensuring a smooth flow of information for the reader.
Common error
Avoid using "returned below" in casual writing or conversations. Opt for simpler alternatives like "I'll talk about it later" or "more on that later" to maintain a natural tone.
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "returned below" functions as a discourse marker, specifically used to direct the reader's attention to a subsequent part of the text where a topic will be further discussed or where additional details can be found. Ludwig AI confirms the phrase is usable in written English.
Frequent in
Science
50%
News & Media
31%
Formal & Business
19%
Less common in
Wiki
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "returned below" is a grammatically sound discourse marker used to indicate that a topic will be further elaborated on later in a text. As identified by Ludwig AI, it is most frequently encountered in scientific and news media contexts, reflecting its formal register. While correct, simpler alternatives are preferred for casual conversation. Consider varying your phrasing by using alternatives like "discussed later" or "addressed hereafter" to enhance writing style and maintain reader engagement. When appropriate, clarify to which extent you will analyze what will be "returned below" in order to anticipate the reader needs.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
discussed later
A more straightforward and general way of saying that a topic will be covered at a later point.
referenced hereunder
Similar to "returned below" but more formal and commonly used in legal or technical documents.
mentioned subsequently
Focuses on the sequential order of information delivery, highlighting that something will be brought up later.
to be covered later
Indicates that the subject will be treated or explained later in the text.
explained further down
Specifies the location of the information (further down in the text) and implies further explanation.
addressed hereafter
Emphasizes that the topic will be dealt with later in the text, often used in formal contexts.
detailed further on
Highlights that more information will be provided on a specific topic later.
revisited later
Implies that a topic, once mentioned, will be examined in more detail later in the text.
elaborated upon later
Emphasizes the expansion of detail on a topic that will occur later in the text.
seen in the following sections
Directs the reader to specific sections of a document for more information.
FAQs
How can I use "returned below" in a sentence?
"Returned below" is often used to indicate that a topic or detail will be discussed or referenced later in a text. For example: "The full methodology is described in the appendix, and key findings are "returned below"."
What are some alternatives to "returned below"?
Alternatives include phrases like "discussed later", "mentioned subsequently", or "addressed hereafter" depending on the context and level of formality.
Is "returned below" formal or informal?
"Returned below" is generally considered a formal phrase, suitable for academic, scientific, or professional writing. In more informal settings, simpler alternatives might be more appropriate.
Which is correct, "returned below" or "return below"?
"Returned below" is the correct form when indicating that something has already been presented or discussed and will be referenced again. "Return below" would not typically be used in this context.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested