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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
results indicated that
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"results indicated that" is a perfectly suitable phrase to use in written English.
You can use it to draw a conclusion from findings of research or experiments. For example: "Results indicated that the new drug was effective in treating the disease."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
These results indicated that following conclusion.
Science
Other results indicated that students need improvement in basic skills.
News & Media
The results indicated that DS-L.
Results indicated that good discrimination was achieved.
The results indicated that with 40.
This evening's results indicated that the A.N.C. had broadened its political control in some significant ways.
News & Media
The results indicated that the virus did not directly kill her.
News & Media
Contrary to their expectations, the results indicated that groups and individuals reached decisions equally quickly.
News & Media
Early results indicated that the constitution, which all major parties endorsed, would be approved.
News & Media
But I felt like the results indicated that many voters were making a conservative choice.
News & Media
The results indicated that Lebed's chances for the Presidency were almost nil, but he ran anyway.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Ensure the "results" referenced are clearly defined and the "indication" is logically supported by the evidence. Avoid making leaps in logic or overstating the implications.
Common error
Avoid using "results indicated that" to present speculative or weakly supported claims. Ensure your conclusions are directly and demonstrably linked to the data you're presenting.
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "results indicated that" serves as a declarative statement, primarily functioning to introduce a conclusion or implication derived from presented data. It connects findings to their potential meaning, as shown by Ludwig's examples across varied sources.
Frequent in
Science
71%
News & Media
27%
Formal & Business
2%
Less common in
Academia
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "results indicated that" is a versatile phrase used to introduce findings and their implications, as verified by Ludwig AI. Grammatically sound and most commonly found in scientific and news contexts, this phrase effectively connects data with conclusions. While useful in formal settings, alternative phrases can provide variety and nuanced meaning. As Ludwig's examples demonstrate, this phrase is most appropriate when presenting objective interpretations of data.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
findings suggested that
Replaces "results" with "findings" and "indicated" with "suggested", offering a slightly less assertive tone.
data implied that
Substitutes "results" with "data" and "indicated" with "implied", focusing on the data's inherent suggestion.
evidence pointed to
Uses "evidence" instead of "results" and "pointed to" in place of "indicated that", emphasizing the direction of the evidence.
studies showed that
Replaces "results" with "studies" and "indicated" with "showed", highlighting the study's outcome.
analysis revealed that
Substitutes "results" with "analysis" and "indicated" with "revealed", stressing the revealing nature of the analysis.
the investigation determined that
Replaces "results" with "the investigation" and "indicated" with "determined", emphasizing the conclusive nature of the investigation.
the outcome demonstrated that
Substitutes "results" with "outcome" and "indicated" with "demonstrated", focusing on the outcome's ability to prove something.
it was found that
Offers a more passive construction, focusing on the act of discovering something.
the research suggests that
Replaces "results" with "the research" and "indicated" with "suggests", framing the conclusion as a suggestion from the research.
the figures reveal that
Uses "figures" to represent data and "reveal" in place of "indicate", highlighting what the numbers show.
FAQs
How can I rephrase "results indicated that" to sound less formal?
For less formal contexts, you can use phrases like "this shows that", "it suggests that", or "we can see that".
Is it better to say "results indicate that" or "results indicated that"?
"Results indicate that" is present tense, used for ongoing implications. "Results indicated that" is past tense, used when describing completed findings. Choose the tense that accurately reflects the timing of your results.
What's the difference between "results indicated that" and "results proved that"?
"Results indicated that" suggests a conclusion based on evidence, but with room for interpretation. "Results proved that" implies a definitive, undeniable conclusion. Use "results indicated that" when the evidence strongly suggests something, but doesn't necessarily offer absolute proof.
Can I start a sentence with "results indicated that"?
Yes, starting a sentence with "results indicated that" is grammatically correct and can be effective for directly presenting your findings. However, vary your sentence structure to avoid monotony.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested