Used and loved by millions

Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

MitStanfordHarvardAustralian Nationa UniversityNanyangOxford

results indicated that

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

"results indicated that" is a perfectly suitable phrase to use in written English.
You can use it to draw a conclusion from findings of research or experiments. For example: "Results indicated that the new drug was effective in treating the disease."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

These results indicated that following conclusion.

Science

BMC Cancer

Other results indicated that students need improvement in basic skills.

The results indicated that DS-L.

Results indicated that good discrimination was achieved.

The results indicated that with 40.

This evening's results indicated that the A.N.C. had broadened its political control in some significant ways.

News & Media

The New York Times

The results indicated that the virus did not directly kill her.

Contrary to their expectations, the results indicated that groups and individuals reached decisions equally quickly.

News & Media

The New York Times

Early results indicated that the constitution, which all major parties endorsed, would be approved.

News & Media

The New York Times

But I felt like the results indicated that many voters were making a conservative choice.

News & Media

The New Yorker

The results indicated that Lebed's chances for the Presidency were almost nil, but he ran anyway.

News & Media

The New Yorker
Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Ensure the "results" referenced are clearly defined and the "indication" is logically supported by the evidence. Avoid making leaps in logic or overstating the implications.

Common error

Avoid using "results indicated that" to present speculative or weakly supported claims. Ensure your conclusions are directly and demonstrably linked to the data you're presenting.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

87%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "results indicated that" serves as a declarative statement, primarily functioning to introduce a conclusion or implication derived from presented data. It connects findings to their potential meaning, as shown by Ludwig's examples across varied sources.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

71%

News & Media

27%

Formal & Business

2%

Less common in

Academia

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "results indicated that" is a versatile phrase used to introduce findings and their implications, as verified by Ludwig AI. Grammatically sound and most commonly found in scientific and news contexts, this phrase effectively connects data with conclusions. While useful in formal settings, alternative phrases can provide variety and nuanced meaning. As Ludwig's examples demonstrate, this phrase is most appropriate when presenting objective interpretations of data.

FAQs

How can I rephrase "results indicated that" to sound less formal?

For less formal contexts, you can use phrases like "this shows that", "it suggests that", or "we can see that".

Is it better to say "results indicate that" or "results indicated that"?

"Results indicate that" is present tense, used for ongoing implications. "Results indicated that" is past tense, used when describing completed findings. Choose the tense that accurately reflects the timing of your results.

What's the difference between "results indicated that" and "results proved that"?

"Results indicated that" suggests a conclusion based on evidence, but with room for interpretation. "Results proved that" implies a definitive, undeniable conclusion. Use "results indicated that" when the evidence strongly suggests something, but doesn't necessarily offer absolute proof.

Can I start a sentence with "results indicated that"?

Yes, starting a sentence with "results indicated that" is grammatically correct and can be effective for directly presenting your findings. However, vary your sentence structure to avoid monotony.

ChatGPT power + Grammarly precisionChatGPT power + Grammarly precision
ChatGPT + Grammarly

Editing plus AI, all in one place.

Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.

Source & Trust

87%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: