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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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restricted by

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase 'restricted by' is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when you want to express that something is limited or confined by certain conditions. For example: My ability to focus on the task at hand was restricted by the loud music playing in the background.

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Encyclopedias

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

59 human-written examples

Speed restricted by weight.

News & Media

The New Yorker

"You're restricted by SAT's.

News & Media

The New York Times

You're restricted by grades.

News & Media

The New York Times

You're restricted by price".

News & Media

The New York Times

But he felt restricted by television.

We're not restricted by the area.

News & Media

The New York Times

Wearing jewelry was restricted by feudal protocol and tradition.

My record here, even restricted by injury, is good.

Music is no longer restricted by the format it's on.

Her own sleuthing was restricted by confidentiality laws.

Or they have been restricted by political initiatives.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "restricted by", ensure the limiting factor is clearly identified to provide context and meaning for the reader.

Common error

Avoid using "restricted by" without clearly stating what is causing the restriction, as this can lead to ambiguity and confusion. Always specify the limiting agent to maintain clarity.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "restricted by" functions as a prepositional phrase, typically modifying a noun or verb to indicate a limitation or constraint. It highlights the factor causing the restriction. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness and usability.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

35%

Science

35%

Encyclopedias

8%

Less common in

Wiki

5%

Formal & Business

5%

Reference

2%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "restricted by" is a versatile prepositional phrase used to indicate a limitation or constraint imposed by a specific factor. As confirmed by Ludwig AI, it is grammatically correct and widely used across various contexts, particularly in news, scientific writing, and encyclopedias. While alternatives like "limited by" or "constrained by" exist, clarity is key: always specify the limiting factor. Remember to avoid ambiguity by clearly identifying what is causing the restriction. With a strong presence in authoritative sources like The New York Times and The Guardian, "restricted by" remains a reliable choice for expressing constraints in your writing.

FAQs

How can I use "restricted by" in a sentence?

The phrase "restricted by" indicates a limitation or constraint. For instance, "The project's scope was "restricted by" budget constraints" shows how budget affected the project.

What are some alternatives to "restricted by"?

Alternatives include phrases like "limited by", "constrained by", or "bound by", depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.

Is it better to use "restricted by" or "limited by"?

Both "restricted by" and "limited by" are correct and often interchangeable. The choice depends on the specific context and the desired emphasis. "Restricted" suggests a more forceful constraint, while "limited" implies a boundary or extent.

What does it mean when something is "restricted by" a certain law?

If something is "restricted by" a law, it means that the law imposes limits or regulations on that thing, activity, or behavior. For example, "Freedom of speech is "restricted by" laws against defamation".

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Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: