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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
restricted by
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase 'restricted by' is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when you want to express that something is limited or confined by certain conditions. For example: My ability to focus on the task at hand was restricted by the loud music playing in the background.
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Encyclopedias
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
59 human-written examples
Speed restricted by weight.
News & Media
"You're restricted by SAT's.
News & Media
You're restricted by grades.
News & Media
You're restricted by price".
News & Media
But he felt restricted by television.
News & Media
We're not restricted by the area.
News & Media
Wearing jewelry was restricted by feudal protocol and tradition.
News & Media
My record here, even restricted by injury, is good.
News & Media
Music is no longer restricted by the format it's on.
News & Media
Her own sleuthing was restricted by confidentiality laws.
News & Media
Or they have been restricted by political initiatives.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "restricted by", ensure the limiting factor is clearly identified to provide context and meaning for the reader.
Common error
Avoid using "restricted by" without clearly stating what is causing the restriction, as this can lead to ambiguity and confusion. Always specify the limiting agent to maintain clarity.
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "restricted by" functions as a prepositional phrase, typically modifying a noun or verb to indicate a limitation or constraint. It highlights the factor causing the restriction. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness and usability.
Frequent in
News & Media
35%
Science
35%
Encyclopedias
8%
Less common in
Wiki
5%
Formal & Business
5%
Reference
2%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "restricted by" is a versatile prepositional phrase used to indicate a limitation or constraint imposed by a specific factor. As confirmed by Ludwig AI, it is grammatically correct and widely used across various contexts, particularly in news, scientific writing, and encyclopedias. While alternatives like "limited by" or "constrained by" exist, clarity is key: always specify the limiting factor. Remember to avoid ambiguity by clearly identifying what is causing the restriction. With a strong presence in authoritative sources like The New York Times and The Guardian, "restricted by" remains a reliable choice for expressing constraints in your writing.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
limited by
Replaces "restricted" with "limited", emphasizing the boundary or extent of the constraint.
constrained by
Uses "constrained" to highlight the force or pressure causing the restriction.
bound by
Emphasizes the obligation or duty that causes the restriction.
governed by
Suggests that the restriction comes from rules or regulations.
controlled by
Focuses on the aspect of being managed or directed by something else.
circumscribed by
Indicates that the restriction defines the boundaries or limits of something.
impeded by
Highlights the hindering or obstructive nature of the restriction.
hampered by
Similar to impeded, but emphasizes the difficulty caused by the restriction.
subject to
Indicates that something is conditional on or affected by the stated restriction.
dependent on
Highlights the reliance on something that causes the restriction.
FAQs
How can I use "restricted by" in a sentence?
The phrase "restricted by" indicates a limitation or constraint. For instance, "The project's scope was "restricted by" budget constraints" shows how budget affected the project.
What are some alternatives to "restricted by"?
Alternatives include phrases like "limited by", "constrained by", or "bound by", depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.
Is it better to use "restricted by" or "limited by"?
Both "restricted by" and "limited by" are correct and often interchangeable. The choice depends on the specific context and the desired emphasis. "Restricted" suggests a more forceful constraint, while "limited" implies a boundary or extent.
What does it mean when something is "restricted by" a certain law?
If something is "restricted by" a law, it means that the law imposes limits or regulations on that thing, activity, or behavior. For example, "Freedom of speech is "restricted by" laws against defamation".
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested