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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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restored by

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "restored by" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when indicating the agent or means through which something has been restored or repaired. Example: "The painting was beautifully restored by a skilled conservator."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Encyclopedias

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

57 human-written examples

Utilities were restored by Monday evening.

News & Media

The New York Times

The observatory was extensively restored by 1993.

Service was restored by evening.

News & Media

The New York Times

It was restored by last night.

News & Media

The New York Times

(Service restored by the next afternoon).

News & Media

The New York Times

(Regular service restored by the next morning).

News & Media

The New York Times

Most had power restored by Wednesday.

News & Media

The New York Times

Pay would be largely restored by 2008.

News & Media

The New York Times

Their power had been restored by 9 p.m. Friday.

News & Media

The New York Times

They had to have good blood pressure restored by defibrillation.

News & Media

The New York Times

It is restored by focused and effective and energetic government".

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "restored by", ensure the subject is something that was previously in a better state. For instance, use it to describe power being restored after an outage, or a painting being restored to its original condition.

Common error

Avoid using "restored by" when describing something that is being created for the first time. "Restored" implies a return to a former state, not an initial creation. Use "created by" or "built by" instead.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

86%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "restored by" functions as a passive construction, indicating the agent or means through which something has been brought back to a previous or original state. As Ludwig's examples show, it connects an action (restoration) with the entity responsible for that action.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

43%

Science

33%

Encyclopedias

8%

Less common in

Wiki

7%

Formal & Business

3%

Reference

3%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "restored by" is a common and grammatically correct way to indicate the agent or method that returned something to a previous state. Ludwig shows that it is most frequently used in news, media, and scientific contexts. When using "restored by", it's important to ensure the subject was previously in a better condition and that you're not describing something being created for the first time. As Ludwig AI confirms, this phrase is well-suited for describing a wide array of scenarios, from physical repairs to the recovery of abstract concepts like confidence or order.

FAQs

How can I use "restored by" in a sentence?

Use "restored by" to indicate who or what was responsible for returning something to a previous, improved condition. For example, "The power was "restored by" the utility company after the storm".

What's a good alternative to "restored by"?

Depending on the context, you can use phrases like "repaired by", "reinstated by", or "rebuilt by" as alternatives to "restored by". Each conveys a slightly different nuance regarding the process of returning something to a former state.

Is it correct to say something was "restored by itself"?

While technically grammatically correct, it's more common and natural to say something "restored itself" if it happened without external intervention. If an external force was involved, ""restored by"" is more appropriate.

Can "restored by" be used for abstract concepts?

Yes, "restored by" can be used for abstract concepts such as confidence, hope, or order. For instance, "Confidence in the economy was "restored by" the new policy".

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Authority and reliability

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Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: