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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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responsible by

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

"responsible by" is not a valid phrase in written English.
Instead, you could use the phrase "responsible for" to indicate that someone is accountable for something. For example: The manager was responsible for ensuring that the project was completed on time.

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

News & Media

Science

Academia

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Anxiety in response to hospitalisation has been proposed to be responsible by initiating the biochemical response termed 'fight or flight'.

Science

Midwifery

He was tried and found not responsible by reason of insanity in 1991.

News & Media

The New York Times

After his defection there, Sergeyev and Ms. Dudinskaya were implicitly held responsible by Soviet authorities.

"That's the only way: you cannot just claim to be responsible by producing a policy".

News & Media

The Guardian

It was "not responsible by reason of insanity" -- rather than "guilty by reason of insanity".

News & Media

The New York Times

The motorman, Conductor and inspector were held responsible by an inquiry.

News & Media

The New York Times

(D) All officers to whom managers of such components are responsible, by component.

It also required that the party deemed responsible by the government compensate victims.

He was deemed not responsible by reason of insanity and sent to various hospitals, winding up at Kirby.

News & Media

The New York Times

"The man who did this has been held responsible by another jury," Mr. Tacopina recalled telling Mr. Brancato's jury.

News & Media

The New York Times

It should ask Congress for authority to hold lenders more responsible by reducing its insurance coverage from 100%to50%0%.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Always use "responsible for" instead of "responsible by". The preposition "for" correctly indicates that someone is accountable for something.

Common error

Avoid using "by" after "responsible". The correct preposition is "for". Using "responsible by" can confuse readers and make your writing appear unprofessional.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

2.2/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "responsible by" is generally used to attribute accountability or causation. However, Ludwig AI indicates that it is not a valid phrase in written English. The correct form is "responsible for".

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

39%

Science

39%

Academia

13%

Less common in

Formal & Business

7%

Encyclopedias

1%

Wiki

1%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, while the phrase "responsible by" appears frequently in various sources, Ludwig AI marks it as grammatically incorrect. The correct phrase is "responsible for", which should be used to indicate accountability. The prevalence of "responsible by" suggests a common error, making it crucial to use the correct preposition to ensure clarity and professionalism in writing. It appears across news, science, and academic contexts, but its incorrectness makes it unsuitable for formal use.

FAQs

How can I correct the phrase "responsible by"?

The correct phrase is "responsible for". The preposition "for" is used to indicate what someone is accountable for.

What does it mean to be "responsible for" something?

To be "responsible for" something means you are in charge of it or accountable for its outcome. It implies a duty to ensure things go well.

Is there a difference between "responsible by" and "accountable for"?

The phrase "responsible by" is grammatically incorrect. A correct alternative is "accountable for", which emphasizes being required to answer for one's actions or decisions.

What are some synonyms for "responsible for"?

Synonyms include "in charge of", "liable for", and "answerable to". The best choice depends on the specific context.

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Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

2.2/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: