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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

MitStanfordHarvardAustralian Nationa UniversityNanyangOxford

reproduced below

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "reproduced below" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to indicate that information or text will follow in the same document or message. Example: "The relevant excerpts from the report are reproduced below for your reference."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Encyclopedias

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

58 human-written examples

The chat logs reproduced below have never been seen in their entirety before.

News & Media

The Guardian

These include a newspaper ad, reproduced below, that heralded the Aug. 2 rally.

News & Media

The New York Times

One, reproduced below, appears to be an original work sloppily imitating the style of the Hold Steady's songwriter Craig Finn, which is typically dense with dialogue, narrative and extra syllables crammed into the meter, as well allusions to old rock records, Roman Catholicism, drugs and locations in the American Midwest.

Naturally, I Twittered my notes (reproduced below).

News & Media

TechCrunch

The full text is reproduced below, but hopefully Microsoft gets their issues ironed out and posts it again.

News & Media

TechCrunch

The main result of [1] (reproduced below as Theorem 1) is that cooperative bi-quadratic Boolean networks can still be p-c-chaotic.

The full list of voice actions is reproduced below, but the mechanics of the app remain the same: hold down the device's search button, or tap the microphone icon in the Google Search bar widget.

News & Media

TechCrunch

As my former business 2.0 colleague Philip Elmer-DeWitt at the Apple 2.0 blog illustrates in the handy chart reproduced below, most other Wall Street analysts put 2009 iPhone sales at less than 25 million.

News & Media

TechCrunch

In a letter to shareholders, reproduced below, Icahn notes that he and Microsoft CEO Steve Ballmer have been discussing possible transactions over the past week, and that Ballmer " made it clear to me that if a new board were elected, he would be interested in discussing a major transaction with Yahoo!... immediately".

News & Media

TechCrunch
Show more...

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

2 human-written examples

But then I discovered that while the Google reference, which I reproduce below, still had me in paternal mode: [ image: /photos/59095a8b6552fa0be682d74b] The actual entry, though, had been scrubbed and altered, so that I was now, properly, the brother.

News & Media

The New Yorker

A typical example is given in Figure 3 of Kapranov et al [7, p. 418], which we reproduce below, together with its explanatory caption.

Science

Plosone

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "reproduced below" to clearly signal that you are about to present a copy or exact representation of something, such as a document, image, or piece of text. This sets a clear expectation for the reader.

Common error

Make sure that the content you are referring to is actually placed directly below the statement. If the content is on a different page or location, use a more specific reference, such as "reproduced in Appendix A" or "see Figure 3 on page 15".

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

86%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "reproduced below" serves as a directional marker, guiding the reader's attention to subsequent content that is presented as an exact copy of something. According to Ludwig AI, it's a grammatically correct phrase used to create clarity.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

40%

Science

36%

Encyclopedias

8%

Less common in

Formal & Business

4%

Reference

0%

Social Media

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "reproduced below" is a grammatically sound and highly prevalent directional marker used to indicate that an exact copy of content will follow. As Ludwig AI confirms, it serves primarily to inform the reader, often appearing in neutral to formal registers across diverse sources like news, science, and encyclopedias. When using this phrase, make sure the copied material is, in fact, below the phrase and that it is a true reproduction. Alternatives such as "shown below" or "included below" may be suitable depending on context and desired level of formality.

FAQs

How can I use "reproduced below" in a sentence?

You can use "reproduced below" to indicate that a specific piece of content, such as text or an image, is shown directly after the phrase. For example: "The relevant excerpt from the document is reproduced below."

What are some alternatives to "reproduced below"?

Alternatives include "shown below", "included below", or "see below". The best choice depends on the context and desired level of formality.

Is it necessary to use "reproduced below" if the content is obviously following?

While not always strictly necessary, using "reproduced below" adds clarity and explicitly signals to the reader that the following content is directly related and intentionally placed there for their reference.

Can "reproduced below" be used for content that is not exactly duplicated?

Technically, "reproduced below" implies an exact copy. If the content is paraphrased or summarized, consider using phrases like "summarized below" or "the key points are outlined below" instead.

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Source & Trust

86%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: