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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
representing less than
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "representing less than" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when discussing quantities, percentages, or proportions that are below a certain threshold. Example: "The survey results indicate that 30% of respondents are representing less than the average income level."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Formal & Business
Encyclopedias
Wiki
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
Alabama's state senate was controlled by members representing less than a fifth of the electorate.
News & Media
Mr. Ralfe said the quotas would be modest, representing less than 10percentt of current supplies.
News & Media
It is predominantly Jewish, with Arabs representing less than 5 percent of the population.
Encyclopedias
The company is widely diversified, with film sales representing less than 10percentt of total domestic revenue, Mr. Freimuth said.
News & Media
The magazine group's revenue has been a dwindling factor in the company's financial results, representing less than 3percentt of total revenue in 2000.
News & Media
The short description of the initiative will appear on the ballot in seven counties representing less than 10percentt of California's registered voters.
News & Media
The class of shares, representing less than 1% of each firm, yield no income, but they would have appreciated in value as profits increased.
News & Media
Partly because of this, solar power remains scarce, representing less than one per cent of electricity in the U.S. last year.
News & Media
The company faces another claim brought in Ohio by the remaining holders of ADRs representing less than 0.2% of Tesco's shares.
News & Media
"You have a situation where legislators representing less than one-tenth of the population of the country can stop any amendment," he said.
News & Media
In effect, over-60s consumed more than half of all healthcare resources in the EU, despite representing less than a quarter of all EU citizens.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "representing less than", ensure the comparison is clear and the units are consistent. For example, avoid comparing percentages to raw numbers without proper context.
Common error
Avoid using "representing less than" when the comparison is unclear. For example, saying "this group is representing less than average" is vague. Instead, specify what "average" refers to (e.g., "representing less than the average income").
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "representing less than" functions as a prepositional phrase that modifies a noun or noun phrase. It specifies that the quantity or proportion being described is below a certain threshold. Ludwig AI confirms its correctness and usability.
Frequent in
News & Media
44%
Science
44%
Formal & Business
6%
Less common in
Wiki
2%
Encyclopedias
2%
Reference
2%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "representing less than" is a common and grammatically sound way to express that a quantity or proportion is below a certain threshold. Ludwig AI confirms its correct usage. It is prevalent across various domains, including news, science, and business. When using this phrase, clarity and consistent units are crucial to avoid ambiguity. Alternatives like "being smaller than" or "constituting under" can be used for similar effect, but "representing less than" often emphasizes a proportional relationship. Be aware of the context and choose alternatives accordingly.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
less than
A simpler, more direct way of indicating a quantity below a specified value, omitting the representation aspect.
constituting under
Highlights the part-whole relationship, indicating the portion that falls below a certain limit.
being smaller than
Emphasizes size or quantity, replacing the 'representing' aspect with a direct comparison of magnitude.
accounting for under
Focuses on the proportion or share, emphasizing its contribution to a larger whole.
amounting to under
Focuses on the total quantity or sum, suggesting a calculation or aggregation process.
totaling below
Similar to 'amounting to under', but with a stronger emphasis on a final calculated value.
falling short of
Implies a comparison against a target or expectation, indicating a failure to reach it.
not exceeding
Sets an upper limit, indicating that the quantity is within the specified range but does not surpass it.
remaining below
Suggests a state of being under a certain level and emphasizes that it does not raise.
inferior to
Focuses on hierarchical comparison rather than the quantitative value itself. Can be used only in specific contexts where it makes sense.
FAQs
How can I use "representing less than" in a sentence?
You can use "representing less than" to show that a particular value or proportion is smaller than another. For example, "Film sales "representing less than" 10% of total domestic revenue".
What are some alternatives to "representing less than"?
Alternatives include "being smaller than", "constituting under", or simply "less than", depending on the context and desired emphasis.
Is it grammatically correct to say "representing less than"?
Yes, it is grammatically correct and commonly used in various types of writing to indicate that a quantity or proportion is below a certain threshold.
What's the difference between "representing less than" and "less than"?
"Representing less than" often implies that the quantity is a portion or share of a larger whole, whereas "less than" is a more general comparison. In many contexts, they are interchangeable, but "representing less than" adds a nuance of proportional relationship.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested