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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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representing less than

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "representing less than" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when discussing quantities, percentages, or proportions that are below a certain threshold. Example: "The survey results indicate that 30% of respondents are representing less than the average income level."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Formal & Business

Encyclopedias

Wiki

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Alabama's state senate was controlled by members representing less than a fifth of the electorate.

News & Media

The Guardian

Mr. Ralfe said the quotas would be modest, representing less than 10percentt of current supplies.

News & Media

The New York Times

It is predominantly Jewish, with Arabs representing less than 5 percent of the population.

The company is widely diversified, with film sales representing less than 10percentt of total domestic revenue, Mr. Freimuth said.

News & Media

The New York Times

The magazine group's revenue has been a dwindling factor in the company's financial results, representing less than 3percentt of total revenue in 2000.

News & Media

The New York Times

The short description of the initiative will appear on the ballot in seven counties representing less than 10percentt of California's registered voters.

News & Media

The New York Times

The class of shares, representing less than 1% of each firm, yield no income, but they would have appreciated in value as profits increased.

News & Media

The Guardian

Partly because of this, solar power remains scarce, representing less than one per cent of electricity in the U.S. last year.

News & Media

The New Yorker

The company faces another claim brought in Ohio by the remaining holders of ADRs representing less than 0.2% of Tesco's shares.

"You have a situation where legislators representing less than one-tenth of the population of the country can stop any amendment," he said.

News & Media

The New Yorker

In effect, over-60s consumed more than half of all healthcare resources in the EU, despite representing less than a quarter of all EU citizens.

News & Media

The Guardian
Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "representing less than", ensure the comparison is clear and the units are consistent. For example, avoid comparing percentages to raw numbers without proper context.

Common error

Avoid using "representing less than" when the comparison is unclear. For example, saying "this group is representing less than average" is vague. Instead, specify what "average" refers to (e.g., "representing less than the average income").

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

4.6/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "representing less than" functions as a prepositional phrase that modifies a noun or noun phrase. It specifies that the quantity or proportion being described is below a certain threshold. Ludwig AI confirms its correctness and usability.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

44%

Science

44%

Formal & Business

6%

Less common in

Wiki

2%

Encyclopedias

2%

Reference

2%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "representing less than" is a common and grammatically sound way to express that a quantity or proportion is below a certain threshold. Ludwig AI confirms its correct usage. It is prevalent across various domains, including news, science, and business. When using this phrase, clarity and consistent units are crucial to avoid ambiguity. Alternatives like "being smaller than" or "constituting under" can be used for similar effect, but "representing less than" often emphasizes a proportional relationship. Be aware of the context and choose alternatives accordingly.

FAQs

How can I use "representing less than" in a sentence?

You can use "representing less than" to show that a particular value or proportion is smaller than another. For example, "Film sales "representing less than" 10% of total domestic revenue".

What are some alternatives to "representing less than"?

Alternatives include "being smaller than", "constituting under", or simply "less than", depending on the context and desired emphasis.

Is it grammatically correct to say "representing less than"?

Yes, it is grammatically correct and commonly used in various types of writing to indicate that a quantity or proportion is below a certain threshold.

What's the difference between "representing less than" and "less than"?

"Representing less than" often implies that the quantity is a portion or share of a larger whole, whereas "less than" is a more general comparison. In many contexts, they are interchangeable, but "representing less than" adds a nuance of proportional relationship.

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Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

4.6/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: