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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
representing a total of
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"representing a total of" is correct and usable in written English.
It is usually used to describe the end result of a series of steps or items. For example, "After visiting four different shops, I ended up with four new items, representing a total of $200 in purchases."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Formal & Business
Alternative expressions(20)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
59 human-written examples
The aim was to sample per cell an average of three representative environmental types, representing a total of 936 sampling points.
In total, Connaught had council house maintenance agreements with 103 local authorities, representing a total of about 150 contracts.
News & Media
She is representing a total of 29 Cosby accusers, including several who have brought defamation charges against Cosby after the entertainer said they were lying.
News & Media
Data from the first five patients filtered with citrate are presented, representing a total of 736 hours of RRT.
During an observation period representing a total of about 3100 vehicle years, these vehicles were involved in 1836 road accidents.
These results are preliminary, reflecting the first 2 months the survey was open representing a total of 409 respondents.
Science
Optimal says it looked at the data from 4,330 brands, representing a total of 3.49 billion Facebook Likes and 595 million Twitter followers.
News & Media
However, the investments increased dramatically between 2005 and 2011 from Korea, with 3.112 projects, representing a total of $23,960.5 million.
The data were collected during three consecutive weeks between 28 April 2014 and 15 May 2014, representing a total of 45 h of observations across all sites.
Science
Therefore, only 306 QTLs out of the 675 originally identified, representing a total of 32 root trait × chromosome combinations, were submitted to the meta-analysis.
Science
Researchers were contacted via email, and 31 raw data sets representing a total of 5,153 samples from 1,205 dogs were shared.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "representing a total of", ensure the preceding context clearly identifies the individual components being summed. For example, "We collected data from five cities, representing a total of 10,000 participants."
Common error
Avoid using "representing a total of" when the individual elements being summed are ambiguous or undefined. For example, instead of saying "Sales increased, representing a total of $1 million", specify the period (e.g., "Sales increased this quarter, representing a total of $1 million").
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "representing a total of" functions as a quantitative descriptor, specifying the final amount or count resulting from a combination of individual elements. Ludwig confirms its proper usage in various contexts.
Frequent in
Science
68%
News & Media
19%
Formal & Business
5%
Less common in
Academia
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, “representing a total of” is a grammatically correct and frequently used phrase, as affirmed by Ludwig, that serves to quantify the aggregate of multiple items or values. It is prevalent in scientific and news contexts but can also be found in formal business writing. While offering alternatives like "totaling" or "amounting to" exists, they subtly shift the emphasis. When using the phrase, clarity is paramount: ensure the individual components being summed are clearly defined in the preceding context.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
representing an aggregate of
Very close meaning, slightly more formal alternative.
equaling an overall
Indicates that different quantities are equivalent to the specified total.
adding up to a full
Highlights the arithmetic process of addition to achieve the final figure.
totaling
A more concise way of expressing the action of summing up to a final amount.
amounting to a sum of
Emphasizes the calculation of a total sum from individual components.
comprising a whole of
Points out the various parts that make up the complete entity.
constituting a combined
Highlights the composition of the total from different elements.
forming a collective
Underscores the combination of individual items into one unified whole.
making up a grand
Suggests a comprehensive collection leading to a final aggregated quantity.
aggregating to a comprehensive
Focuses on the process of collection and summation.
FAQs
How can I use "representing a total of" in a sentence?
Use "representing a total of" to indicate the sum or aggregate of multiple items or values. For example, "The survey included responses from 200 participants, "representing a total of" 10 different countries."
What are some alternatives to "representing a total of"?
Alternatives include "amounting to a sum of", "totaling", or "equaling an overall", depending on the specific context and desired emphasis.
Is it better to use "representing a total of" or "totaling"?
"Representing a total of" is generally more formal and explicit, while "totaling" is more concise. Choose the option that best fits the tone and style of your writing.
What is the difference between "representing a total of" and "contributing a total of"?
"Representing a total of" emphasizes the final sum, while "contributing a total of" highlights the individual contributions that make up the sum. They are similar but have slightly different focuses. Using "contributing a total of" implies each item actively adds to the final amount.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested