Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
represented below
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "represented below" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when referring to information, data, or visuals that are displayed or illustrated in a subsequent part of the text. Example: "The results of the survey are represented below in the following chart."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Academia
Alternative expressions(19)
shown below
displayed below
illustrated below
detailed below
outlined below
presented in the following section
as can be seen below
as demonstrated below
depicted below
reflected below
generated below
replicated below
incorporated below
posted below
expressed below
representation below
find below
declaration below
submissions below
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
32 human-written examples
The Takagi Sugeno (TS) model is presented as a convex combination of linear models through the nonlinearities represented below, a combination which enables the testing of both the simplicity versus complexity of the nonlinear systems and their functionality, via the application of an estimator.
Worst off are the single self-employed, represented below by Eastenders character Mark Fowler.
News & Media
The lattice field distributions at Γ showing all of these geometries are represented below the dispersion relation.
Science & Research
The mean percentage ± SEM of cells in each quadrant with respect to the total number of cells is represented below in the bar graph.
Science & Research
The values you see represented below reflect the confidence intervals from the FiveThirtyEight forecast model, enough to cover 90 percent of all possible outcomes.
News & Media
Mathematical modeling is represented below.
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
28 human-written examples
Therefore, positive Z-scores represent above-median values and negative Z-scores represent below-median values.
Each map below represents a city about to be ravaged by giant monsters, with each region representing a building.
Advent should be the season for us to reflect, not just on the tenderness of the manger scene, but of what that scene represents below the surface.
News & Media
However, the limited validity of preclinical predictions of this enhancement in humans indicates that conventional screening for 'broadly active' compounds represents a below-optimal research strategy.
Thus, the energy consumption during the whole transmission process can be represented as below: Figure 1 Chain type network.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "represented below" when you want to direct the reader's attention to a figure, table, equation, or other visual or textual element that provides further detail or evidence. Ensure the element is indeed located directly after the phrase for clarity.
Common error
Avoid using "represented below" if the information you are referring to is not actually located immediately after the phrase or is unclear. Ensure the reference is obvious and unambiguous to prevent reader confusion.
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "represented below" functions as an adverbial phrase that modifies a verb or clause by indicating where additional information can be found. It directs the reader to look at the material that immediately follows for further details.
Frequent in
Science
55%
News & Media
20%
Academia
15%
Less common in
Formal & Business
5%
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "represented below" is a grammatically sound and frequently employed phrase to direct readers to subsequent information, whether visual or textual. Ludwig AI analysis indicates its use is common across scientific, news, and academic domains, making it a versatile choice for various writing styles. Ensure that whatever you are referring to is, in fact, presented below for maximum clarity. Alternatives like "shown below" provide simpler, yet effective, options.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
shown below
A more common and interchangeable alternative using a simpler verb.
displayed below
Similar to 'shown below' but emphasizes a visual aspect of the representation.
illustrated below
Specifically indicates a visual depiction will follow.
detailed below
Suggests that a more granular explanation or breakdown will be provided.
outlined below
Indicates a structured and summarized presentation will be offered.
presented in the following section
A more formal way to indicate upcoming information, suitable for academic or professional writing.
as can be seen below
Highlights the visual evidence or clear presentation that follows.
as demonstrated below
Implies an example or proof will be given in what follows.
exhibited below
A slightly more formal synonym for 'displayed', often used in scientific or technical contexts.
elucidated below
Suggests the following information will make something clearer or easier to understand.
FAQs
How to use "represented below" in a sentence?
Use "represented below" to indicate that information will be visually or textually presented in a subsequent part of the text. For example, "The results of the experiment are represented below in Table 1."
What can I say instead of "represented below"?
You can use alternatives like "shown below", "displayed below", or "illustrated below" depending on the context.
Is it correct to say "as represented below"?
Yes, "as represented below" is grammatically correct and can be used to introduce information that visually demonstrates a point. It is similar to saying "as shown below".
What's the difference between "represented below" and "as shown below"?
"Represented below" is a general phrase indicating a depiction follows. "As shown below" emphasizes that the following information is a clear demonstration or example, making it slightly more emphatic.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested