reported above

USAGE SUMMARY

"reported above" is correct and usable in written English.
It is typically used to refer to information or statements that have been previously mentioned in the text. Example: As reported above, the company's profits have been steadily decreasing over the past year.

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Academia

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Hence, the areas reported above are minimal requirements.

Plosone

The anterior positive shift reported above started very early after sound onset.

Plosone

The SVM results reported above were based on the dot plot kernel function (linear discriminator).

Plosone

The results reported above were not time standardized.

Environmental Health: A Global Access Science Source

The authors consider that the methods reported above are radical.

BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders

excellent agreement with the radio position reported above.

Harvard University

As I reported above, officers last week advised her to think about moving to Southend.

The Guardian - Opinion

It is possible -- indeed, highly likely -- that Zuccarini holds numerous additional domains beyond those reported above.

Harvard University

One would wish that the media instead promoted expressions such as the three reported above.

The Guardian - Opinion

Here we describe those details that apply to the data analysis reported above.

Nature

Hoch's work, as reported above, implies a gain of about $50 billion, a figure well within the range predicted.

Stanford University

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "reported above" to clearly link back to specific data, findings, or methodologies previously detailed in your document. This ensures cohesion and avoids redundancy.

Common error

Avoid using "reported above" if the information you are referencing isn't explicitly stated or easily locatable within the preceding text. Ensure there's a direct and unambiguous connection to what you've already presented.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "reported above" functions as a referential marker, directing the reader's attention to information previously presented within the same text. This helps maintain coherence and avoids redundancy. Ludwig AI confirms its correct and usable nature.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

72%

News & Media

14%

Academia

14%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "reported above" is a grammatically sound and frequently used expression, particularly in scientific, academic, and news contexts. As Ludwig AI confirms, it correctly links information within a text, ensuring coherence and preventing redundancy. While versatile, it aligns best with formal writing. Alternative phrases like "as previously stated" or "mentioned earlier" can provide stylistic variation. To maximize clarity, use "reported above" only when there's a direct and unambiguous connection to previously presented content. "Reported above" serves as an effective tool for maintaining logical flow and enhancing reader comprehension.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

as previously stated

Emphasizes that the information was formally declared or mentioned at an earlier point.

mentioned earlier

A more direct way to indicate that the topic was brought up before.

stated beforehand

Highlights the temporal aspect of the prior statement.

as noted previously

Indicates that attention was drawn to the information earlier.

aforementioned

A formal term denoting something that has been mentioned before.

discussed earlier

Specifies that the information was part of a prior discussion.

previously indicated

Highlights that the information was signaled or pointed out beforehand.

as described above

More specific, indicating the description was provided in the preceding text.

in the preceding section

Refers directly to the section of text that came before.

earlier in this document

Emphasizes the location of the prior mention within the same document.

FAQs

How is "reported above" used in academic writing?

"Reported above" is used to reference findings, methodologies, or data that have been previously presented in the document. It helps maintain clarity and avoids unnecessary repetition, ensuring the reader can easily connect related information.

What are some alternatives to "reported above"?

You can use alternatives such as "as previously stated", "mentioned earlier", or "aforementioned" depending on the context and desired level of formality.

Is it better to say "reported above" or "reported below"?

Use "reported above" when referring to information that appears earlier in the text. Use "reported below" when referring to information that will be presented later in the text. The choice depends on the direction of reference within the document.

Can I use "reported above" in informal writing?

While grammatically correct, "reported above" is more common in formal and academic writing. In informal contexts, phrases like "as I said earlier" or "like I mentioned" may be more appropriate.