Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
repeat above
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"repeat above" is a grammatically correct phrase that can be used in written English.
It is usually used as an instruction or reminder to reiterate something that was previously stated or discussed. Here is an example: "Please complete the questionnaire and include your contact information at the end. If you have any questions, please refer to the instructions given on the first page. For further clarification, repeat above."
✓ Grammatically correct
Wiki
Science
News & Media
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
30 human-written examples
3. Repeat above processes.
Wiki
Gnash your teeth, take deep breath and repeat above process.
Wiki
Repeat above.
News & Media
Algorithm elects another pair of input target vector and repeat above stages for it.
You have to repeat above physical therapy protocol for 1 hour.
4) Complete the service: Repeat above steps until all of the nodes are served.
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
30 human-written examples
Repeat the above steps above.
Wiki
Repeat the above experiments.
Otherwise, repeat the above procedure.
Science
Then, repeat the above steps. .
Repeat the above test for 100 times.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
For clarity, ensure the "above" is easily and immediately identifiable. If the reference is long or complex, consider re-stating key elements rather than simply saying, "repeat above".
Common error
Avoid using "repeat above" when the reference is unclear or spans multiple pages. This can confuse readers. Instead, briefly summarize the steps to be repeated for better comprehension.
Source & Trust
69%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "repeat above" functions as an imperative instruction, directing the reader or listener to perform a previously described action or set of actions once more. Ludwig AI confirms this usage with examples from various sources.
Frequent in
Wiki
44%
Science
38%
News & Media
18%
Less common in
Formal & Business
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Social Media
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "repeat above" serves as an imperative instruction to reiterate a previously mentioned action or process. While grammatically correct, its usage leans towards informal contexts. Ludwig AI's analysis, based on a variety of sources including wikis, scientific journals, and news outlets, shows that its purpose is primarily to ensure thoroughness and accuracy. It's essential to use this phrase judiciously, ensuring the "above" reference is clear and unambiguous. When a more formal tone is required, alternatives like "reiterate the aforementioned" or "duplicate the preceding steps" may be more appropriate.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
do the same as before
Suggests an exact replication with a very simple structure.
redo the previous action
Offers a more direct and informal way to express the need to repeat a specific action.
duplicate the preceding steps
Emphasizes the act of making an exact copy or following the same procedure again.
go through the prior process again
Focuses on the entire process being repeated, rather than just a single step.
carry out the above instructions again
Emphasizes the act of performing instructions that were previously provided.
reiterate the aforementioned
Uses more formal vocabulary to convey the same meaning, implying a more structured or academic context.
re-enact the earlier sequence
Highlights a specific sequence of actions that needs to be performed again.
follow the above procedure once more
Adds emphasis on the procedural nature and explicitly states the repetition.
execute the former command repeatedly
Highlights performing a precise command that can be iterated as many times as needed.
mimic the action described earlier
Stresses the necessity of directly imitating a prior described action.
FAQs
How can I use "repeat above" in a sentence?
You can use "repeat above" to instruct someone to perform a previously described action again. For example, "Mix the ingredients thoroughly, then "repeat above" after adding the next ingredient."
What's an alternative to saying "repeat above"?
Alternatives include "reiterate the previous steps", "duplicate the preceding action", or "do the same as before", depending on the context.
When is it appropriate to use "repeat above"?
It's appropriate when you want to instruct the reader to do something again that has already been clearly described in the preceding text. Avoid using it if the "above" reference is vague or lengthy.
Is "repeat above" formal or informal?
"Repeat above" tends to be more informal. In formal writing, consider using phrases like "reiterate the aforementioned" or "duplicate the preceding steps".
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
69%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested