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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
relation which
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "relation which" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when referring to a specific relationship or connection between two or more entities, often in a formal or academic context. Example: "The study explores the relation which exists between economic growth and environmental sustainability."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Encyclopedias
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
But consider again (Relation), which relates Dara and the property of swimming in (Fact).
Science
The dispersion relation which relates wave speed and wavenumber is obtained in explicit form.
Arrhenius suggested the famous relation which relates the temperature dependence on the rate of the reaction [23, 24].
One's very selfhood depends upon this repetition, for according to Anti-Climacus, the self "is a relation which relates itself to itself" (The Sickness Unto Death).
Science
Therefore, in order to maintain itself as a relation which relates itself to itself, the self must constantly renew its faith in "the power which posited it".
Science
Second is the mass luminosity relation, which relates the luminosity L and the mass M. Finally, the relationship between M and R is close to linear.
Wiki
PF judgments are relational in character: they point out a relation which holds between the consideration r and doing a. (We could call that relation the "favoring" relation).
Science
Although multiple locations can be identified to relate to one event-predicate, all of these locations possess the same relation, which is "occur in".
One is Jamonería Díaz — no relation — which is a 150- or 200-square-foot tapas bar with cured ham legs hanging from the ceiling.
News & Media
But in American politics many sons — and some daughters — have exploited the benefit of blood relation, which is no more (and arguably less) earned.
News & Media
Quality, In philosophy, a property that applies to things taken singly, in contrast to a relation, which applies to things taken in pairs, triples, etc.
Encyclopedias
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using the phrase "relation which", ensure that the relative pronoun "which" clearly refers to a specific preceding noun. Maintaining clarity in this reference will improve sentence structure.
Common error
Avoid using "relation which" in simple sentences where a more direct phrasing like "relationship that" or even a single adjective could convey the same meaning more efficiently. Simplicity often enhances clarity.
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "relation which" functions as a relative clause introducing further information about a preceding noun, typically a type of relationship, connection, or association. This phrase helps to specify or elaborate on the nature of the relationship being discussed. Ludwig AI shows many examples where this construction is used in academic and scientific writing.
Frequent in
Science
65%
News & Media
15%
Encyclopedias
10%
Less common in
Wiki
5%
Formal & Business
3%
Reference
2%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "relation which" is a grammatically correct construct used to introduce relative clauses that elaborate on a preceding noun, most often in formal or academic contexts. Ludwig AI analysis shows that it functions to specify a particular relationship and provide additional details. While alternatives like "relationship that" exist, "relation which" maintains a formal tone that is suitable for scientific, encyclopedic, and news contexts. As confirmed by Ludwig, while correct, consider whether a simpler alternative might improve clarity in less formal settings.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
relationship that
Changes the noun from "relation" to "relationship" and uses "that" instead of "which" as the relative pronoun. This alternative is slightly more common in everyday language.
connection that
Replaces "relation" with "connection", offering a more general term for association, while still using "that".
link that
Substitutes "relation" with "link", suggesting a direct association, and uses "that" as the relative pronoun.
association that
Uses "association" instead of "relation", implying a less formal connection. "That" replaces "which".
the relation whereby
Replaces "which" with "whereby", indicating a means or process by which the relationship exists. This is more formal.
the connection in which
Uses "connection" for "relation" and "in which" to rephrase the relative clause, providing a slightly more verbose but still correct alternative.
the tie that
Replaces "relation" with "tie", suggesting a binding connection, and uses "that".
the correlation that
Employs "correlation" instead of "relation", implying a statistical relationship, and uses "that".
the interdependence that
Substitutes "relation" with "interdependence", highlighting mutual dependence. Uses "that" instead of "which".
the bond that
Uses "bond" instead of "relation", suggesting a strong and lasting connection, and uses "that".
FAQs
How can I use "relation which" in a sentence?
The phrase "relation which" is used to introduce a relative clause that describes a particular relationship. For example, "The study explores the "relation which" exists between X and Y."
What are some alternatives to using "relation which"?
You can use alternatives such as "relationship that", "connection that", or simply rephrase the sentence for clarity.
Is it always necessary to use "which" after "relation"?
No, "which" is only necessary when you are introducing a relative clause. Sometimes, you can use "that" or rephrase the sentence entirely to avoid the need for a relative pronoun.
What is the difference between "relation which" and "relationship that"?
While both phrases are grammatically correct and can be used interchangeably in many contexts, ""relation which"" is often perceived as slightly more formal than "relationship that".
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested