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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
rejoinder
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The word "rejoinder" is correct and usable in written English.
It is a noun meaning a response or reply to something or someone. Example: After the professor's initial response, John offered a clever rejoinder.
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
The next day, Mr Bush used his annual address to the UN to serve as a second, partial rejoinder.
News & Media
Again, he found that his chosen indicator predicts preference for facial masculinity more accurately than the health figures do (though less well than the Gini .However, in a rejoinder published in the same issue of the Proceedings, Dr DeBruine and her colleagues point to a flaw in Dr Brooks's analysis: his failure to take into account a society's overall wealth.
News & Media
Such accusations are not new; neither is the official rejoinder that they are the actions of rogue individuals.
News & Media
Heading into Christmas, the first three books on the New York Times bestseller list were "Dude, Where's My Country?" by Michael Moore, the clown prince of Bushophobia, "Lies and the Lying Liars Who Tell Them", a leftish rant by Al Franken, and then an angry conservative rejoinder, "Who's Looking Out For You?" by Bill Reillylly of Fox News.
News & Media
Another neocon, Eliot Cohen, a professor at Johns Hopkins SAIS, has a fine rejoinder for Mr Perle.Being neither Republican nor Democrat, and thinking the government's conduct of the Iraq war an entirely appropriate subject of political debate I do not think anyone should have kept mum in an interview of this kind until an election had passed.
News & Media
It would be hard to imagine someone relishing their time in court, but Mr Blagojevich has a unique disposition.Mr Pagano represents the grimmest, increasingly common rejoinder.
News & Media
The authors reckon that low-cost imports from China alone offset more than a quarter of the measured rise in income inequality since 1994.Let them drink organic milkOne obvious rejoinder to these findings is, as Mr Broda concedes, that the recent surge in oil and food prices has hit the poor hardest.
News & Media
Its latest policy document on the subject, published in May, also emphasises the link between treating AIDS and tuberculosis.However, there is no plausible rejoinder to another part of the critics' observation, which is that the treatment programme is an open-ended financial commitment.
News & Media
But the obvious rejoinder to Mr Mann and Mr Ornstein is that they are committing the very sin they decry.
News & Media
The president's rejoinder is that Bishop Porras and some of his colleagues are "counter-revolutionaries" who never spoke out against corruption and the abuse of power under the discredited two-party system he was elected to destroy.
News & Media
Moody's warned on June 19th that it may downgrade California's credit rating by several notches, which could turn America's most populous state into a junk-bond issuer.The California example is a sharp rejoinder to the superior attitude taken by Americans and Europeans during the Latin American and Asian crises of the 1980s and 1990s.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "rejoinder" when you want to convey a sense of formality and precision in your response, especially in legal, academic, or formal debates.
Common error
Avoid using "rejoinder" in casual conversations or informal writing, as it can sound overly formal or pretentious. Opt for simpler words like "reply" or "response" in those situations.
Source & Trust
89%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The word "rejoinder" functions primarily as a noun, denoting a response or reply, often in a formal or argumentative context. Ludwig AI confirms its correct usage. As exemplified in Ludwig, it often appears in news and academic writing to describe a formal response to an argument or statement.
Frequent in
News & Media
50%
Science
40%
Formal & Business
5%
Less common in
Academia
3%
Encyclopedias
1%
Reference
1%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "rejoinder" is a noun that describes a formal response or reply, often used in legal, academic, or otherwise formal contexts. Ludwig AI confirms that the word is used correctly in the provided examples. It is more formal than alternatives like "reply" or "response" and should be used judiciously to maintain an appropriate tone. While "reply" and "response" are suitable for general use, "rejoinder" adds a layer of sophistication. The word appears frequently in reputable news sources and academic papers, solidifying its place in formal discourse.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
reply
A general term for an answer or response; less formal than "rejoinder".
response
Similar to "reply" but can also refer to a reaction; less specific than "rejoinder".
answer
A broad term referring to a spoken or written response to a question, request, accusation, or criticism.
retort
A sharp, witty, or angry reply; "rejoinder" can be more neutral.
riposte
A quick, clever reply, especially in response to a criticism; similar in tone to "rejoinder".
comeback
An informal term for a quick, witty reply, often defensive; "rejoinder" is more formal.
rebuttal
A statement that something is not true; a direct contradiction, focused on disproving a claim.
counterargument
An argument or set of reasons put forward to oppose an idea or theory developed in another argument.
refutation
The action of proving a statement or theory to be wrong or false.
defense
The action of defending someone or something.
FAQs
How to use "rejoinder" in a sentence?
What can I say instead of "rejoinder"?
What is the difference between "rejoinder" and "rebuttal"?
When is it appropriate to use the word "rejoinder"?
It is appropriate to use "rejoinder" in formal settings, such as debates, legal proceedings, or academic discussions, where a precise and thoughtful response is required. Avoid it in casual conversations where a simpler word would suffice.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
89%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested