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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
refusing to cooperate
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "refusing to cooperate" is correct and can be used in written English.
An example sentence might be: "The suspect was refusing to cooperate with the police investigation."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Formal & Business
Science
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
Furthermore, bond markets keep refusing to cooperate.
News & Media
Now, he is refusing to cooperate.
News & Media
They are still refusing to cooperate fully with the police.
News & Media
"We cannot accept that Iran is refusing to cooperate with the I.A.E.A".
News & Media
The boy was taken into custody after refusing to cooperate with the police, they said.
News & Media
Prosecutors say he was fired for refusing to cooperate with an internal Tyco investigation.
News & Media
Her father is refusing to cooperate with the consul in Jeddah.
News & Media
To the end, Haughey ducked and weaved, refusing to cooperate fully with either tribunal.
News & Media
Civil liberties lawyers said a number of protesters were refusing to cooperate and withholding their identities.
News & Media
Anderson spent a year in prison for refusing to cooperate with the government's investigation.
News & Media
They were refusing to cooperate with the director and staging an impromptu sit-in.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "refusing to cooperate", ensure the context clearly indicates who or what the subject is refusing to cooperate with, to avoid ambiguity.
Common error
Ensure the subject of "refusing to cooperate" is clearly defined. A vague subject can lead to confusion about who isn't cooperating, weakening your message. Instead of saying "There's a refusal to cooperate", specify who is refusing: "The witness is refusing to cooperate".
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "refusing to cooperate" functions as a gerund phrase. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness, and it often acts as a noun phrase, serving as the subject or object of a sentence. Examples demonstrate usage across various contexts.
Frequent in
News & Media
75%
Formal & Business
15%
Science
5%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
2%
Wiki
2%
Academia
1%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "refusing to cooperate" is a grammatically sound and commonly used phrase, as validated by Ludwig AI. It functions as a gerund phrase and is most frequently found in news and media contexts. The phrase conveys a lack of willingness to work together or comply with requests. When writing, ensure the subject of the refusal is clear to avoid ambiguity. Alternatives like "declining to collaborate" or "not willing to assist" can be used for slight variations in tone and meaning. While generally neutral, the phrase maintains a level of formality appropriate for professional communication.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
declining to collaborate
Replaces "cooperate" with "collaborate" and "refusing" with "declining", suggesting a more formal tone.
not willing to assist
Substitutes "refusing to cooperate" with a more direct expression of unwillingness to help.
unwilling to participate
Focuses on the lack of willingness to take part in a joint effort.
failing to comply
Emphasizes a breach of rules or expectations by not cooperating.
being uncooperative
Uses an adjective form to describe the state of not cooperating.
resisting collaboration
Highlights active resistance to working together.
obstructing assistance
Indicates a deliberate act of blocking or hindering help.
not playing along
An informal way of saying someone is not cooperating, often in a game or plan.
stonewalling the process
Suggests a deliberate attempt to delay or block progress through non-cooperation.
thumbing their nose at cooperation
Idiomatic expression indicating a dismissive refusal to cooperate.
FAQs
What does "refusing to cooperate" mean?
The phrase "refusing to cooperate" means to decline to work together, assist, or comply with a request or demand. It suggests a deliberate act of non-compliance or unwillingness to participate in a joint effort.
How can I use "refusing to cooperate" in a sentence?
You can use "refusing to cooperate" to describe someone's unwillingness to assist or comply. For example: "The suspect is "refusing to cooperate" with the investigation" or "Several states are "refusing to cooperate" with the federal commission".
What are some alternatives to "refusing to cooperate"?
Some alternatives to "refusing to cooperate" include "declining to collaborate", "not willing to assist", or "being uncooperative", depending on the specific context and desired nuance.
Is "refusing to cooperate" formal or informal language?
"Refusing to cooperate" is considered neutral to formal language, suitable for news reports, business correspondence, and academic writing. More informal alternatives might include "not playing along".
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested