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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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refusing consent

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "refusing consent" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used in contexts where someone is not agreeing to or allowing something, often in legal or formal situations. Example: "The patient is refusing consent for the medical procedure, citing concerns about the risks involved."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

15 human-written examples

Trainees refusing consent were excluded.

The ethical concerns are mainly related to data privacy, since personal data is stored and refusing consent is actually inacceptable due to the high risk for large population groups.

But some legal scholars contend that CREW's injury isn't particularized enough, and that an inquiry into whether the president is being enriched by a foreign government is a political question that only Congress can remediate ― either by refusing consent to the president's dealings or, in the case of a violation, by impeachment.

News & Media

Huffington Post

Those under 18 years of age, pregnant or refusing consent were not recruited.

Science

Plosone

A further five people returned uncompleted forms explicitly refusing consent.

The rates of participants refusing consent were similar in both arms.

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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

45 human-written examples

The council's planning committee will finally decide whether to refuse consent on Tuesday 15 November.

News & Media

The Guardian

In that case, however, the officer had advised the passenger that he could refuse consent.

News & Media

The New York Times

She said: "It's deeply disappointing that Navitus Bay has been refused consent.

News & Media

The Guardian

The four leaders wrote to the minister: "We strongly urge you to refuse consent for this proposed well.

News & Media

Independent

"But our powers to refuse consent need to be underpinned by the law because they can always be overturned by the [Planning] Inspectorate.

News & Media

The Guardian
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When documenting research protocols, clearly state the process for handling participants "refusing consent" to ensure ethical and transparent procedures.

Common error

Avoid assuming that silence or lack of explicit refusal equates to consent. Always obtain explicit, informed consent, and document instances of "refusing consent".

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

81%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "refusing consent" functions as a gerund phrase, often acting as a noun. It describes the act of not giving permission or agreement. Ludwig shows many examples where it is used in the context of medical studies and legal situations.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

Science

60%

News & Media

25%

Formal & Business

15%

Less common in

Wiki

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Social Media

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "refusing consent" is a grammatically correct and common gerund phrase used to describe the act of withholding permission. According to Ludwig, it is most frequently encountered in scientific and medical contexts, often related to research studies and ethical considerations. While generally formal, its meaning is straightforward and widely understood. When using this phrase, ensure clarity about the context and reasons for the refusal. As confirmed by Ludwig AI, the phrase is usable in written English, fitting within contexts where agreement or authorization is denied.

FAQs

How to use "refusing consent" in a sentence?

You can use "refusing consent" to describe the act of not allowing something. For example, "The patient is "refusing consent" for the procedure".

What can I say instead of "refusing consent"?

You can use alternatives like "withholding consent", "denying permission", or "declining to consent" depending on the context.

Which is correct, "refusing consent" or "denial of consent"?

"Refusing consent" is a verb phrase describing the action, while "denial of consent" is a noun phrase referring to the state of consent being denied. Both are correct but used in different contexts.

What's the difference between "refusing consent" and "withdrawing consent"?

"Refusing consent" means not giving consent in the first place, while "withdrawing consent" means revoking previously granted consent.

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Source & Trust

81%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: