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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
refraining from smoking
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "refraining from smoking" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used in contexts where someone is choosing not to smoke, often for health or personal reasons. Example: "As part of my commitment to a healthier lifestyle, I am refraining from smoking."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Wiki
Alternative expressions(6)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
15 human-written examples
Once, Frank was showing our apartment to potential new tenants so my roommate and I were refraining from smoking weed inside.
News & Media
These included questions on the number of cigarettes smoked per day, time from awaking to the first cigarette, difficulty in refraining from smoking in places where smoking is forbidden, the number of cigarettes smoked during the morning compared with the number smoked during the rest of the day, cigarettes that could not be give up, and smoking for most of the day while ill in bed.
Science
A key feature of our acute cigarette smoke challenge model involves fasting and refraining from smoking for 12 h before and 5 h after having a controlled cigarette smoke exposure.
Science
Little benefit, they said, was gained when parents took steps like refraining from smoking in the same room as the child or opening windows to air out the homes when they were smoking.
News & Media
These include keeping fit by doing regular exercise, maintaining a healthy weight, refraining from smoking and making sure you don't drink too much alcohol.
News & Media
See your doctor regularly, and make sure you are eating a balanced and healthy diet while refraining from smoking and moderating the intake of alcohol and caffeine.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
45 human-written examples
Only one participant smoked (cigars), but this participant refrained from smoking on the mornings of the study.
Science
To avoid this stigma, some women refrained from smoking in public entirely, while others said they would only smoke in public if they were with other smoking women.
Science
In two laboratory sessions, dependent smokers refrained from smoking for 4 h.
Science
After surgery all of them refrained from smoking.
Science
Current smokers refrained from smoking for 1 hour before testing.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When discussing health recommendations or lifestyle changes, use "refraining from smoking" to clearly and directly advise against the habit.
Common error
Ensure you're using "refraining" to indicate voluntary abstinence, not "restraining" which implies preventing someone or something by force. For example, "refraining from smoking" shows a personal choice, while "restraining someone from smoking" implies physical intervention.
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "refraining from smoking" functions primarily as a gerund phrase, where "refraining" acts as a noun. It often serves as the subject or object of a sentence, expressing the act of abstaining from smoking. As seen in Ludwig, it is frequently used in medical and health contexts.
Frequent in
Science
65%
News & Media
25%
Wiki
10%
Less common in
Formal & Business
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Social Media
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "refraining from smoking" is a grammatically correct and common expression used to describe the act of abstaining from smoking. As confirmed by Ludwig, it appears most frequently in scientific and news contexts, often in discussions about health recommendations and research studies. While "refraining from smoking" is generally interchangeable with alternatives like "abstaining from smoking" or "avoiding smoking", it subtly emphasizes a conscious and deliberate choice. When using this phrase, be mindful to distinguish it from "restraining", which carries a different meaning related to physical prevention. Use "refraining from smoking" in situations when you need to give a clear and direct advise about avoiding this dangerous habit.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
abstaining from smoking
Focuses on the act of deliberately choosing not to smoke.
avoiding smoking
Suggests taking actions to steer clear of situations where smoking might occur.
not smoking
A simpler and more direct way of expressing the same idea.
quitting smoking
Implies a previous habit of smoking that has been stopped.
giving up smoking
Similar to "quitting smoking", but with a slightly more informal tone.
ceasing to smoke
A more formal and less common way to say "stopping smoking".
eschewing smoking
A less common and more emphatic way to say "avoiding smoking".
forgoing smoking
Highlights the act of deliberately giving up the pleasure or habit of smoking.
desisting from smoking
A formal and somewhat archaic way to say "stopping smoking".
refraining from tobacco use
Broader in scope, encompassing all forms of tobacco, not just smoking.
FAQs
What does "refraining from smoking" mean?
The phrase "refraining from smoking" means choosing not to smoke, usually for health, personal, or contextual reasons. It indicates a conscious decision to abstain from the act of smoking.
How can I use "refraining from smoking" in a sentence?
You can use "refraining from smoking" in sentences like, "Doctors recommend "refraining from smoking" to improve lung health" or "During the study, participants were asked to focus on "refraining from smoking"".
What are some alternatives to "refraining from smoking"?
Alternatives include "abstaining from smoking", "avoiding smoking", "quitting smoking", or simply "not smoking". The best choice depends on the specific context.
Is "refraining from smoking" the same as "quitting smoking"?
"Refraining from smoking" implies a temporary or ongoing choice to avoid smoking, while "quitting smoking" suggests a permanent decision to stop a pre-existing smoking habit.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested